Page 118 - Social Studies 5
P. 118

Size

           It has an area of 47,000
           sq  km.  The  population

           is  about  1.4  million
           people.

           Physical features

           Bhutan is divided into
           three      geographical                                          Bhutan
           regions. The northern
           part of the country has
           the  high  Himalayas
           which  are  covered                         Thimpu
           with  snow.  The  hilly
           region  of  central  part
           has  hills  and  valleys.
           The southern part has
           plains  with  evergreen
           forests.



           Climate

           Bhutan  has  different  types  of  climate  according  to  its  geographical
           features. In the north, the climate is very cold, the central region is windy
           and the south has mild type of climate. Bhutan receives monsoon rains
           in summer.



           Socio-Economic life

           Bhutanese people eat mainly rice and meat. They follow Tibetan customs
           and traditions. Most of the people are Buddhists. The people in the south
           are  mainly  of  Nepali  origin.  They  have  their  own  tradition  and  follow
           Hindu religion. Men wear Bakkhu and Docha. Women wear the dress

           called Kira. The national language of Bhutan is Jhonkha. Nepali is also
           spoken and understood by most of the people.


            114                                                  Megha's Integrated Social Studies - 5
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