Page 196 - Nepali Vyakaran 5

s[lifk|wfg d'n's eP/ klg s[lif If]qdf cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] sdLn] of] ;d:of a9\g uPsf] xf]

eGg ;lsG5 . sf/0fx¿ hlt;'s} eP klg a]/f]huf/L ;d:of lgjf/0f ug'{ /fli6«o lrGtf

/ rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . o;sf lglDt lzIffgLltsf cg'ko'Qmtf / cj}1flgstfnfO{
x6fpFb} j}1flgs lzIff k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;, :yfgLo ;|f]t, ;Lk / ;fwgaf6 ;~rfng ug{

;lsg] ;fgf tyf 7"nf 3/]n' pBf]ux¿sf] :yfkgf, dT:okfng, kz'kfng, afuafgL h:tf
u|fdL0f ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g'kb{5 .

s_ a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofn] lsg /fli6«o ¿k lng yfn]sf] 5 <

pQ/ M sfd ug]{ OR5f / pd]/ eP/ klg pko'St cj;/ gkfPsf o'jfx¿ vfnL a;]sf

5g\ h;n] ubf{ pBf]uwGbf, Jofkf/–jfl0fHo cflbsf] oy]i6 ljsf; x'g ;s]sf]
5}g . o;/L a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:ofn] /fli6«o ;d:ofs} ¿k lng yfn]sf] 5 .

v_ /fli6«o pTkfbgdf k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ s'/fx¿ s]–s] x'g\ <

pQ/ M b]zdf JofKt ul/aL, dflg;x¿df 5fPsf] g}/fZotf, ;fdflhs ljs[lt tyf

lj;ª\ultx¿ h:tf s'/fn] ubf{ /fli6«o pTkfbgdf k|lts"n k|efj k/]sf] 5 .

u_ a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofnfO{ s'g–s'g s'/fn] eofjx agfPsf 5g\ <

pQ/ M hg;ª\Vof j[l4b/ cTolws x'g' / cf}Bf]lus tyf pBdzLn l;h{gzLn tyf
of]Uo hgzlQmsf] pTkfbg ug{ g;Sg' h:tf s'/fx¿n] a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofnfO{

eofjx agfPsf 5g\ .

3_ a]/f]huf/L ;d:of x6fpg s:tf sbd rfNg' cfjZos x'G5 <

pQ/ M a]/f]huf/L ;d:of x6fpg j}1flgs lzIff k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;, :yfgLo ;|f]t, ;Lk /
;fwgaf6 ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] ;fgf tyf 7"nf 3/]n' pBf]ux¿sf] :yfkgf, dT:okfng,
kz'kfng, afuafgL h:tf u|fdL0f ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g'kb{5 .

ª_ ‘cfw'lgsLs/0f’ / ‘cTolws’ zAbsf] cy{ n]v M

cfw'lgsLs/0f M k'/fgf] k/Dk/f /Lltl/jfh Pjd\ ;EotfnfO{ gofF jf cfw'lgs agfpg]
sfd jf k|lj|mof .

cTolws M Hofb} a9L, Psbd} w]/}

196 ;'gufef g]kfnL Jofs/0f / /rgf sIff %