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Preface




                         The curriculum and curricular materials have been developed and revised on a
                         regular basis with the aim of making the education objective-oriented, practical,
                         relevant and job oriented. It is necessary to instil the feelings of nationalism,
                         national integrity and democratic spirit in students and equip them with morality,
                         discipline and self reliance so as to develop in them social, personal skills and
                         the basic competencies of language, science, occupation, information and
                                                                                  Centre
                         communication technology, environment and health, and life skills. Education
                         should help them appreciate and make them aware of arts and aesthetics;
                         preserve and promote social norms, values and ideals; equip them with creative
                         skills and have due respect for ethnicity, languages, religions, cultures, regional
                         diversity and human rights so as to make them capable of playing the role of
                                     Curriculum Development
                         responsible citizens. This textbook has been developed in line with the Basic
                         Level English Curriculum (Grade  6-8) 2012 which was developed by
                         incorporating the recommendations of various education commissions and the
                         feedback obtained from the workshops and seminars attended by teachers,
                         students and parents.

                         In bringing out the text book in this form, the contribution of the Executive Director
                         of CDC Mr. Diwakar Dhungel, Prof. Dr. Chandreshor Mishra, Dr. Bal Mukunda
                         Bhandari, Shambhu Prasad Dahal, Dr. Rishi Ram Rijal, Ganga Dhar Hada,
                         Sita Sharma, Homnath Amgain is highly acknowledged.  The subject matter
                         and language of this book were edited by Chandra Kanta Bhusal, Bishnu Prasad
                         Parajuli and Nim Prakash Singh Rathaur.  The layout and illustrations of the
                         book were done by Anil Karki and Kuldip Jung Bahadur Gurung. CDC extends
                         sincere thanks to all those who have contributed to developing this text book.

                         A textbook is one of the important curricular materials. This book contains a
                         variety of reading materials and exercises which will help learners to achieve
                         the competency and learning outcomes set in the curriculum. Each unit deals
                         with all language skills and the subject matters required to practise various
                         language learning activities. There is uniformity in the presentation of the
                         activities which will certainly make it convenient for the students. The teachers,
                         students and others stakeholders are expected to make constructive comments
                         and suggestions to make it a more useful learning material.


                                                                            Government of Nepal
                         2071                                               Ministry of Education
                                                                    Curriculum Development Centre
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