Page 58 - NEPALI 8

pkTosf
pkTosf
]
\
pkTosfsf eufn ljifodf ljbofjfl/lw u/ . eufn ljifodf ljbofjfl/lw
ljbofnoaf^ kfv/f pkTosfpkTosf ] " ] \ ] " ] \
{
]
}
ug pgL g klxnf gkfnL eP .
]
]
}
]
…laxfgLn lbp;fsf ;+st u%’ eg em xs u?+ ;fgblv nugzLn, Odfgbf/ /
]
{
\
]
'
{
]
]
]
F
}
F
}
]
|
'
]
]
cgzfl;t lyP . pgL cfkm\gf ;fyLx¿ / u?x¿sf dfem c;fWo} lko lyP . ;fgblv
'
gfua
nL
]
gfuanL
F
\
cfkmgf ufp#/df ePsf jgkfvf, gfua]nLgfua]nL k/]sf kxf*x¿ / ToxfF /dfpg] r/f r'?+\uLsf]
gfua
]]nL
]
cfjfhnfO ;g/ nfleGy . afNosfnblv g oxL kfslts jftfj/)fn pgsf dgnfO {
]
'
]
]
]
{
|
]
]
[
}
]
]
"
]
]
{
]
}
]
]
]
]
]
]
"
]
dflxt kf/sf lyof . To;n eufn ljifosf cWoog ug / bzsf eufnsf gS;f sfg { ]
]
clenfiff ] ]
clenfiff pgsf dgdf ;hLj eP/ cfof .
clenfiff
clenfiff
clenfiff
Curriculum Development Centre
]
{
\
]
]
'
]
{
xs u?+ vn vNg, lrý sfg / lxdfn r(g sfddf klg ?lr /fVy . km'^an v]n
]
]
]
]
]
]
{
pgnfO c;fWo dg kYof . lrý sfg snf eg pgn dgf+ nfdfaf^ l;ssf lyP . pgL
{
]
}
{
]
]
]
]
c;fWo ;Gb/ lrýx¿ agfpy . lj=;=2013 df ePsf /fi^JofkL lrýsnf kltoflutfdf pgn ]
|
]
]
ª
}
«
'
F
{
]
;jfTsi^
]
[
{
]
]]{Ts[i^ &xl/of] . oxL lrý kl% uP/ xnfs l^s^sf
Ts
;jf
F
sf/sf *fkm / dgfnsf lrý ;jf]{Ts[i^;jf]{Ts[i^ '
[
i^
]
'
;jf
]
]
¿kdf k|sfzg eof] .
hfHjNodfg
hfHjNodfg tf/f x'g . Pp^ JolStdf w]/ u)f
hfHjNodfg
'
{
]
xs u?+ gkfnL wtLdf pbfPsf Pp^f hfHjNodfghfHjNodfg \ } } '
{
{
|
]
'
]
'
el^gn pgnfO axdvL kltefsf wgL JolSt dflgG% . pgn] e"uf]n, hg;+\Vof, ko{^g,
'
]
]
hfthflt, cyzf:ý, kjtf/fx)f / ljsf; ;DaGwL ljleGg k:tsx¿ nvsf %g . pgn ]
\
{
'
]
{
|
]
'
]
]
nvsf c&f/ cf^f k:tsx¿ ksfzg ePsf %g . pgL ljbzL;u C)f lnP/ bznfO {
\
]
F
]
'
\
rnfpgxGg eGy . cfkmg bzdf ePsf ;Dkbfaf^ bznfO rnfpgk% / cfkmg v^^fdf
}
'
{
\
'
'
}
]
]
\
{
]
{
]
]
]
'
plegk% eGg pgsf ljrf/ lyof .
]
]
]
]
\
{
'
]
]
"
]
]
]
xs u?+ of bzsf eufnsf gS;f sfg / ljsf;sf ofhgf agfpg JolSt xg . pgn ]
]
{
'
]
]
]
]
gkfnsf eufnsf af/df ulx/f cWoog u/sf lyP . g]kfn ef}uf]lns / k|fs[lts b[li^n]
]
]
"
]
\
"
F
\
'
{
lgs ;DkGg % . oxfsf lxdfn, kxf* / t/fOsf h+unx¿df axdNo h*La^Lx¿ kfOG%g .
}
'
{
]
]
tL h*La^Lx¿nfO lajmL u// bzsf cytGý alnof agfpgk% eGg pgsf ljrf/ lyof .
]
'
]
'
]
|
{
{
]
]
pkTosf
pkTosf
]
]
pkTosf
]
]
]
}
]
pkTosf
]
pkTosf – kxf*sf kmbLsf ;dy/ hldg, rf/lt/ kxf*n #/sf larsf ;dy/ efu
]
gfua
gfua]nL]nL – gfu -;k_ sf lx*fO h:tf af+ufl^+uf ]
gfua
]
\
{
gfua]nL
]
gfua
\
nL
]]nL
F
]
clenfiff
clenfiff
clenfiff – OR%f, rfxgf
clenfiff
clenfiff
}
|
{
;jf]{Ts[i^;jf]{Ts[i^ – ;aeGbf /fdf, ;jfTtd
]]{Ts[i^
]
]
;jf
;jf
{
Ts
[
;jf]{Ts[i^
i^
|
}
hfHjNodfg
hfHjNodfg
hfHjNodfg – kefjzfnL, Hofb rlDsnf ]
hfHjNodfg
hfHjNodfg
gkfnL, sIff 8
]