Page 107 - Office Practice and Accounting -9
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4.    Arithmetical accuracy can be tested by preparing a list of balances (Trial Balance)
                  from all ledgers concerned.
            5.    Trading account and profit and loss account is prepared with the help of trial
                  balance to know the exact profit or loss earned by a business during a particular
                  period.
            6.    This  system  provides  full  particulars  of  various  assets  and  liabilities  of  the
                  business, so financial position can be known by preparing Balance Sheet.
            7.    It  provides  facility  for  internal  and  external  comparison  that  helps  the
                  organization for its growth.
            8.    Accounts maintained under this system is accepted by court of law and income
                  tax as authentic financial document.

            9.    It provides information and data to internal and external users to make right
                  decisions.

            Differences between Single Entry and Double Entry System

            1.  Single entry system is unscientific and unsystematic style of account keeping.
                It is more appropriate to call it an incomplete system of recording transactions.
                Whereas the double entry system of book-keeping is a scientific, modern, complete
                and the best system of recording the financial transactions of a business.

            2.  Under  single  entry  system,  transactions  are  recorded  without  using  duality
                principle but transactions are recorded following duality principle under double
                entry system.
            3.  Only personal accounts and cash summaries are prepared in single entry system.
                That means nominal accounts and real accounts (other than cash) are ignored. But
                all accounts: personal, real and nominal are prepared under double entry system.

            4.  Single entry system is comparatively cheaper and more economical as single book
                is enough for maintenance of records but double entry system is comparatively
                expensive  as  it  requires  separate  books,  vouchers  and  person  with  specific
                knowledge to maintain financial records.

            5.  Preparation of trial balance is not possible in single entry system but trial balance
                can be prepared and arithmetical errors may be detected in double entry system.
            6.  Under single entry system balance sheet cannot show the actual financial position
                of business. Balance sheet is prepared under double entry system as it shows
                actual financial position of the business.

            7.  Single  entry  system  is  suitable  to  small  scale  business  organizations  whereas
                double entry system is suitable for every kind of business organization.

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