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Lesson 4: Articles





               Once upon  a time,  a rich greedy man hired  an intelligent
               mathematician.  The rich man wanted  the mathematician to find
               the best way for him to make the greatest profit in everything he
               did. The rich man was building a huge safe, and his greatest dream
               was to fill it with gold and jewels. The mathematician was shut away
               for months in his study, before finally believing he had found  the
               solution. But he soon found there were errors in his calculations, and
               he started all over again.







            The words ‘a’, ‘an’ and ‘the’ qualify the nouns that follow.

            They are called articles.
            We use ‘a’ before a singular countable noun which starts with a
            consonant sound.


             a car               a united party       a safety belt        a man

             a union             a university         a ewe                a European


            We use ‘an’ before a singular countable noun which starts with a vowel

            sound.


             an Asian            an MA                an S                 an incident
             an H                an enemy             an Australian        an FM radio



            We use ‘the’ for a particular or definite object which can be either
            singular or plural.


             the moon            the sun              the radio            the UK

             the Bible           the universe         the poor             the sky



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