Page 65 - CLINICAL PRACTICE II
P. 65

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                 NO.                             PROCEDURE                                   REMARKS



                       Instruct the patient to exhale through the mouth, pursing the
                 12.
                       lips as if patient is whistling.

                       Observe the patient practicing breathing exercise for three
                 13.
                       times and guide when necessary.

                       Emphasize that this exercise should be performed every 1 to
                 14.
                       2 hours for the first 24 hours after surgery.


                       Inform the importance of coughing and splinting (providing
                 15.
                       support to the incision).

                       Ask the patient to sit up (semi-Fowler’s position). Show how
                 16.  to apply a folded towel or small pillow against the part of body
                       where the incision will be (e.g., abdomen or chest).

                       Instruct the patient to inhale and exhale through the nose
                 17.
                       three times.

                       Ask the patient to take a deep breath and hold it for 3
                 18.
                       seconds and then cough out three short breaths.
                       Ask the patient to take a breath through the mouth and cough
                 19.
                       strongly twice.

                       Inform patient to perform this exercise every 2 hours after
                 20.
                       waking up from surgery.

                       Validate patient’s understanding:

                       -  Ask the patient to give a return demonstration.
                 21.
                       -     Encourage patient to ask questions.
                       -     Instruct patient to practice the exercise.


                 22.  Remove PPE, if used. Perform hand hygiene.


                 23.  Document and report.









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