Page 16 - Chest Surgery
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              3.      Axillary thoracotomy


                  •      6-cm curvilinear incision is made at the base of the
                         axillary hairline from the anterior margin of the

                         latissimus dorsi to the posterior margin of the

                         pectoralis major. These muscles are retracted, and the
                         third intercostal space is identified






              4.      Muscle-sparing thoracotomy



                  •      incision from the tip of the scapula posteriorly and
                         inferiorly, extending it forward for about 10 cm
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