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           CHAP TER



















             Myra Estrin Levine
                 1921 to 1996


                                                   The Conservation Model


                                                                         Karen Moore Schaefer



                                                                           “Nursing is human interaction”
                                                                                    (Levine, 1973, p. 1).




                                                         University  of  Illinois  (1962  to  1963,  1977  to  1987).
            Credentials and Background of the            She  chaired  the  Department  of  Clinical  Nursing  at
            Theorist*                                    Cook County School of Nursing (1963 to 1967) and
           Myra Estrin Levine enjoyed a varied career. She was    coordinated the graduate nursing program in oncology
           a  private  duty  nurse  (1944),  a  civilian  nurse  in  the    at Rush University (1974 to 1977). Levine was director
           U.S.  Army  (1945),  a  preclinical  instructor  in  the   of the Department of Continuing Education at Evanston
           physical sciences at Cook County (1947 to 1950), di-  Hospital (March to June 1974) and consultant to the
           rector of nursing at Drexel Home in Chicago (1950 to   department (July 1974 to 1976). She was adjunct as-
           1951), and surgical supervisor at both the University   sociate professor of Humanistic Studies at the Univer-
           of Chicago Clinics (1951 to 1952) and the Henry Ford   sity of Illinois (1981 to 1987). In 1987, she became a
           Hospital in Detroit (1956 to 1962). Levine worked her   Professor Emerita, Medical Surgical Nursing, at the
           way up the academic ranks at Bryan Memorial Hospi-  University of Illinois at Chicago. In 1974, Levine went
           tal in Lincoln, Nebraska (1951), Cook County School   to  Tel-Aviv  University,  Israel,  as  a  visiting  associate
           of Nursing (1963 to 1967), Loyola University (1967    professor and returned as a visiting professor in 1982.
           to  1973),  Rush  University  (1974  to  1977),  and  the   She also was a visiting professor at Recanati School of


           *The information in this section is informed by Levine’s autobiographical chapter (1988a), her curriculum vitae, and the program
           from the Mid-Year Convocation, Loyola University, Chicago (1992).
           Previous authors: Karen Moore Schaefer, Gloria S. Artigue, Karen J. Foil, Tamara Johnson, Ann Marriner Tomey, Mary Carolyn
           Poat, LaDema Poppa, Roberta Woeste, and Susan T. Zoretich.

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