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           CHAP TER



















            Margaret A. Newman
                1933 to Present


                            Health as Expanding Consciousness


                                          Janet Witucki Brown and Martha Raile Alligood



                                            “We have to embrace a new vision of health. Our caring must be linked
                                            with a concept of health that encompasses and goes beyond disease. The
                                             theory of health as expanding consciousness provides that perspective”
                                                                                  (Newman, 2008, p. 2).


                                                         University, Newman was a Professor at the University of
            Credentials and Background                   Minnesota in Minneapolis until her retirement in 1996,
            of the Theorist                              where  she  is  Professor  Emeritus.  During  her  nursing
           Margaret A. Newman was born on October 10, 1933,   education career, she was Director of Nursing for the
           in  Memphis,  Tennessee.  She  earned  a  bachelor’s    Clinical Research Center at the University of Tennessee,
           degree in home economics and English from Baylor   Acting  Director  of  the  PhD  Program  in  the  Division
           University  in  Waco,  Texas,  and  a  second  bachelor’s   of  Nursing  at  New  York  University,  and  Professor-
           degree in nursing from the University of Tennessee in   in-Charge  of  the  Graduate  Program  and  Research  in
           Memphis (M. Newman, curriculum vitae, 1996). Her   Nursing at Pennsylvania State University (M. Newman,
           master’s degree in medical-surgical nursing and teach-  curriculum vitae, 2000).
           ing is from the University of California, San Francisco.   Newman  achieved  numerous  honors,  including
           She earned her PhD in nursing science and rehabilita-  admission  to  the  American  Academy  of  Nursing
           tion nursing in 1971 from New York University.  in 1976; the Outstanding Alumnus Award from the
             After holding academic positions at the University of   University of Tennessee College of Nursing in Mem-
           Tennessee, New York University, and Pennsylvania State   phis  in  1975  and  2002;  the  Distinguished  Alumnus


           Courtesy New York University, 2009
           Previous authors: Snehlata Desai, M. Jan Keffer, DeAnn M. Hensley, Kimberly A. Kilgore-Keever, Jill Vass Langfitt, and LaPhyllis Peterson.
           The authors wish to thank Margaret A. Newman for her contributions to the chapter.

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