Page 5 - Pleural Effusion Nursing care plan
P. 5

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        Activity Intolerance




        Activity intolerance related to oxygen impaired

        Assessment

            •  Clients complain weak, short of breath with effort might and main, difficulty sleeping, fever in
               the afternoon or evening accompanied by sweating a lot.
            •  Found a tachycardia, tachypnea / dyspnea with effort to breathe with a vengeance, changes in
               consciousness (in the advanced stage), muscle weakness, pain and stiffness (rigidity).

        Goals and outcomes

        Client report and demonstrate a measurable increase in tolerance to activity with absence of dyspnea
        and excessive fatigue, with vital signs within client’s acceptable range

        Nursing Interventions and Rationale


                 Nursing Interventions                                      Rationale

          Assessment


          Evaluate client’s response to activity.
          Note reports of dyspnea, increased           Establishes client’s capabilities and needs and
          weakness and fatigue, and changes in         facilitates choice of interventions.
          vital signs during and after activities.

          Interventions


          Assist the client in practicing
          pulmonary hygiene:

          •  Clearing bronchial tree by                Clearance airway will reduce the oxygen
             controlled coughing                       impairment
          •  Decreasing viscosity of secretions
             via humidity and fluid balance
          •  Suctioning


          Provide a quiet environment and limit        Reduces stress and excess stimulation, promoting
          visitors during acute phase, as              rest
          indicated.


          Encourage use of stress management           Reduces stress and excess stimulation, promoting
          and diversional activities as                rest
          appropriate.



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