Page 7 - Microsoft Word - BAB I Berpikir Komputasional.docx

3. Disjungsi .......................................................................................................................... 7
4. Implikasi ........................................................................................................................... 8
C. Penalaran Deduktif, Induktif dan Abduktif .................................................................................. 10
1. Deduktif ........................................................................................................................... 10
2. Induktif ............................................................................................................................ 11
3. Abduktif............................................................................................................................ 11
D. Logika Inferensi ...................................................................................................................... 13
1. Jenis Inferensi ................................................................................................................... 13
2. Contoh Logika Inferensi ...................................................................................................... 13
E. Penerapan Negasi, Konjungsi dan Disjungsi ................................................................................ 15
1. Negasi .............................................................................................................................. 15
2. Konjungsi ......................................................................................................................... 15
3. Disjungsi .......................................................................................................................... 15
F. Bilangan Biner dan Heksadesimal .............................................................................................. 16
1. Biner ................................................................................................................................ 16
a. Konversi dari Biner ke Desimal ....................................................................................... 16
b. Konversi dari Desimal ke Biner ....................................................................................... 17
2. Heksadesimal .................................................................................................................... 17
a. Konversi dari Desimal ke Heksadesimal........................................................................... 18
b. Konversi dari Heksadesimal menjadi Desimal ................................................................... 18
c. Konversi dari Heksadesimal menjadi Biner ...................................................................... 19
G. Operator Logika Proposional ..................................................................................................... 20
1. Pengertian ........................................................................................................................ 20
a. Logika Proposisi ........................................................................................................... 20
b. Proposisi ..................................................................................................................... 20
2. Notasi Proposisi ................................................................................................................. 20
3. Operator Logika ................................................................................................................. 21
H. Pemecahan Masalah (Problem Solving) ...................................................................................... 22
1. Konsep Pemecahan Masalah ............................................................................................... 22
a. Pengertian Pemecahan Masalah ..................................................................................... 22
b. Tahapan Pemecahan Masalah ........................................................................................ 22
2. Identifikasi Masalah ........................................................................................................... 24
3. Brainstorming .................................................................................................................... 27
a. Pengertian .................................................................................................................. 27
b. Kreativitas Manusia ...................................................................................................... 28
c. Faktor Matinya Ide Pendidikan dalam Brainstorming......................................................... 28
d. Brainstorming Skala Besar ............................................................................................. 28
e. Prinsip Brainstorming .................................................................................................... 29
f. Prosedur Brainstorming ................................................................................................ 30
g. Kelebihan Brainstorming ............................................................................................... 32
h. Brainstorming Bagi Pelajar ............................................................................................ 32
4. Pengenalan Pola (Pattern Recognition) ................................................................................. 33
a. Machine Vision ............................................................................................................. 33
b. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) .............................................................................. 35
c. Computer Aided Diagnosis ............................................................................................ 36
d. Speech Recognition ...................................................................................................... 36
1) Jenis – Jenis Speech Recognition.............................................................................. 37
2) Proses Kerja Alat Speech Recognition ....................................................................... 38
3) Penerapan Speech Recognition ................................................................................ 40
4) Kesimpulan ............................................................................................................ 41
e. Face Recognition.......................................................................................................... 41
f. Biometrics ................................................................................................................... 42
g. Image Data Base Retrieval ............................................................................................ 44
h. Data Mining ................................................................................................................. 45
1) Pengertian ............................................................................................................. 45
2) Fungsi ................................................................................................................... 45
3) Metode ................................................................................................................. 46
4) Permasalahan ........................................................................................................ 48
5) Contoh Penerapan .................................................................................................. 48
i. Bioinformatics .............................................................................................................. 50

Bidang Bioinformatika ................................................................................................... 50

Informatika – SMK Kelas X vii