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SP E CIAL  REPOR T


         WHY INDIA-SOUTH


         AFRICA BOND MATTERS




          BY CHRISTOPHER EDYEGU*


            n 2020, South African Indians will be                   (JMC) with the objective of forging mutual and
            celebrating 160 years of transitioning from             beneficial cooperation in the areas of “politics,

         Ibondage to freedom. That is a very important              trade and investment; communications and
         milestone in the history of both South Africa and          information technology; minerals and energy; arts,
         India. It is also important to keep in mind that India     culture, sports and recreation; human resource
         and South Africa are seen as natural allies. That is       development; and consular and immigration
         exemplified through “their independent struggles            matters.”  Furthermore, at the 2015 9th JMC

         from colonialism and the anti-apartheid liberation         meeting, it was upgraded to deal with several
         respectively, the pursuit of non-alignment, and the        priority areas which include, “defence, deep
         battle for a reformed, just, equitable, and inclusive      mining, science and technology, agriculture and
         global system that consolidates South-South                food processing, and insurance. ” These areas of

         Cooperation and reflects the current structures of          collaboration show that India and South Africa
         political and economic power”.  Their common               have deep ties, and it is, therefore, important to
         interests and actions of solidarity make both              understand why those bilateral bonds matter. There
         countries strategic normative actors in the 21st           are several reasons, but this article will focus on
         century, notwithstanding the historical lines of           historical and cultural reasons, economic reasons
         complementary. Both India and South Africa have            and global leadership ambitions.
         iconic human rights and social justice giants in the          First, India-South Africa bonds matter because
         form of Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela,                 of historical and cultural reasons. Both countries
         who became South Africa’s symbol of political              share deep cultural ties due to the presence of a
         transition from apartheid to democracy.                    vibrant Indian community in South Africa. The fi rst
           In addition to the above features, and after             Indians arrived in South Africa as slaves during
         1994, bilateral relations between both nations             the Dutch colonial era in 1684. A conservative
         were strengthened.  That is reflected in the               calculation shows that over 16,300 slaves from the
         formation of the Joint Ministerial Commission              Indian subcontinent had been brought to the Cape





























         34 • Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Diplomatist • Vol 8 • Issue 9 • November 2020, Noida
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