Page 40 - WAVES
P. 40

Interference of Sound Wave                                  1. The two loud speakers are the sources of the
                                                                             two coherent sound waves as they are
   Occurs when two coherent sound waves
                                                                             connected to the same audio signal generator.
   interact on the basis of the principle of                            2. A student will hear alternating loud and soft
   superposition to produce a pattern of                                     sounds as he walks along the straight path

   alternating loud and soft sounds .
                                                                             (XY)  at a distance of D from the
                                                                             loudspeakers.

                                                                        3. The alternating loud and soft sounds is
                                                                             caused by interference of the sound waves.
                                            Loudspeaker
                                                                                                               X
                                                                                                                        Interference
                                                                                                                 K
                         Audio signal                                                                            L          pattern
                           generator                                                                             K

                                                                          Audio signal   generator               L        K = Loud sound



                                                                                                                 K
                                                                                                                           L = Soft sound
                                                                                                                 L

                                                                                                                 K

                                                                                                                 L

                                                                                         Loudspeakers            K
                                                                                                               Y            Loud sound:
                         a=  the distance between the two loudspeakers

                                                                                                        Constructive Interference
             ax          D =Distance between the loudspeakers and the path                         _________________________
                              along which interference can be detected
      λ =                λ = The wavelength of sound waves is influenced by the                                              Soft sound :
               D              frequency of the audio signal generator.
                                                                                                          Destructive Interference
                         x = Distance between two consecutive positions where                      _________________________
                              loud sound is heard                                                                                         40
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