Page 62 - GK 4
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GRADE 4                                                                                                                 Start Up G.K
                 JET SET GO                                        Country profile                                                     Land of inventions                           People and Culture
                                                                                                                                                                                    Chinese civilization is one of
                                                                   China is the world’s second largest                                 Ancient China was a land                     the oldest and it has a rich
                                        CHINA                      country by land area and the largest                                of inventions. The Chinese                   culture. Several generations
                                                                                                                                       invented paper, the
                                                                   populated country in the world. It is
                                  Capital: Beijing                 a vast country with                                                 magnetic compass,                            live together under one roof.
                                                                                                                                                                                    A large sleeve gown was the
                                                                   mountains,                                                          printing,
                                  Languages:  Chinese,             high plateaus,                                                      porcelain, silk                              most popular dress during
                                                 Mandarin          sandy deserts                                                       and gunpowder                                the ancient times. Nowadays,

                                  Currency:  Yuan                  and dense                                                           among other things.                          women wear the ‘Cheongsam’.
                                                (Renminbi)         forests. One
                                                                   third of China’s
                                  Important cities:                land area is made up of                                            Wildlife                                                    Climate
                                  Shanghai, Beijing,               mountains. The tallest mountain                                    China is home to many                                       Since the country
                                  Tianjin, Nanjing,                on Earth, Mount Everest sits on the                                plants and animals.                                         is vast, the
                                  Wuhan and Hangzhou               border between China and Nepal.                                    The Giant Panda lives                                       climate differs

                                                                   The Yangtze and the Yellow rivers                                  in the misty mountains                                      from region to region. In the
                                                                   are the most important. The Yangtze                                of South-East China                                         north east the summers are
                                                                   is the world’s third longest river.                                and nowhere else on                                         hot and dry and winters are
                                                                                                                                      Earth. They eat bamboo.                                     cold. In the south east there is
                                                                                                                                      Pandas have been largely hunted and only                    plenty of rainfall.
                                                                                                                                      about 1600 remain in the wild.





                                                                                                                                                        Food

                                                                                                                                      China  is a land  of  delicious  food.
                                                                                                                                      ‘Chowmein’ which  in Chinese  means
                                                                                                                                      stir fried noodles is the  most popular

                                                                      National Museum of China                                        dish. Dumplings, Wontons and other rice
                                                                                                                                      dishes  are  also very famous in  China.
                                                                     The National Museum of China                                     Chinese  mostly eat  with ‘Chopsticks’.
                                                                     is just the right place to visit to                              They are a pair of  thin,  equal  length
                                                                     learn about the art and history                                  sticks.                                                         Chinese New Year
                                                                     of China.                                                                                                         The first day of Chinese New Year starts with the
           Forbidden City                                                                                                                                                              new moon in the first month of the year. It ends 15
                                                                                                                                                                                       days later when the full moon appears. During this
      This  was  the  Chinese                                                                                                                                                          time Chinese people decorate their house. Red is
      palace  from the  Ming                                                                                                                                                           the main colour during this time as it is considered
      dynasty to the end of the                                                                                                                                                        the colour of luck and happiness. Chinese lanterns
      Qing dynasty. It is located            Temple of Heaven                                                                                                                          are also lit in houses and on streets.
      at  the  centre  of  Beijing,       The  temple  of Heaven  is  a
      China. It is now a Palace           religious building in Southern

      museum.                              Beijing. It was built in 1840.               Potala Palace                                               Great Wall of China

                                                                                 It is the  highest  palace  in
                                                                                                                                                    This is the world’s longest wall. It runs across the Northern borders
                                                                                 the  world. It  was once  the
          60                                                                     residence of Dalai Lama.                                           of China. It is built of stone, wood, earth and other materials. It is               61
                                                                                                                                                    about 13,171 miles long.
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