Page 117 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 117

Fruit and seeds                                                                   SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Animal groups
                                                                                                p.22

           Seeds store everything a new plant needs to start                                   ▸ ▸ Flowers  p.103
           growing, including food. A fruit protects the seeds                                 ▸ ▸ Eating
           inside it. It also gives a plant a way to move its seeds                             pp.104–105

           away to somewhere they can grow.                                                    ▸ ▸ Plants  p.194
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Trees  p.261

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Weather  p.271


       Fruit
       Fruit forms from the flowers of                                                      Spreading seeds
       some plants. Fruit usually tastes                                                    Plants spread, or
       sweet, so people and animals                                                         disperse, their seeds
       like to eat it.                                                                      in different ways.









       Apple seeds
       sit in a core in
       the middle of
       the fruit.
                                                                                            By wind
                                                                                            Some plants have “winged”
                                                                                            seeds that help their seeds
                                                                                            fly away in the wind.

             Apple seeds           Apple                                  Peapod
            can take up to
            80 days
           to begin to grow.

                                                                 Leaves start
                                                                 to make food
                                                                 for the plant.
                                Peas are the seeds                                          By animal
                                inside a peapod.       Leaves unfold                        Animals eat fruit, and then
                                                       and shoot                            poop out the seeds away
       How seeds grow                                  straightens.                         from the plant.
       Many plants grow from seeds. With
       water, the right temperature, and soil,   Shoot bursts
                                           through the soil.
       a seed can begin to grow into a plant.




         Bean seed                           Shoot begins
         starts to                           to grow
         swell.             Roots grow       upward,
                            to anchor        toward                                         Exploding pods
                            the plant        the light.                                     Some plants have seed pods
                            in the soil.                                                    that explode, flinging the
                                                                                            seeds into the air.
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