Page 195 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 195

Pirates                                                                           SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Clothing
                                                                                                pp.62–63

           Pirates were criminals who attacked ships to steal goods,                           ▸ ▸ Explorers  p.96
           using force and violence to get their way. They are often                           ▸ ▸ Flags  p.102
           now remembered as jolly villains who buried treasure                                ▸ ▸ Maps  p.155

           and relaxed on tropical islands, but                                                ▸ ▸ Oceans and seas
           the reality was not so pleasant.                                                     p.187
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Ships  p.224


                                           Large hats kept                                  Pirate life
                                           pirates sheltered
                                           from the sun and rain.                           Pirates could be at sea for
                                                                                            weeks at a time. To keep from
                                                                                            getting irritable, which could
                                                                                            lead to fights among the
                                                                                            crew, they passed the time
                                                                                            with music, games, food,
                                                                                            and drink.



       Pirate flag                                                                               The years between
       Pirates put symbols of death on                                                            1690 and 1725
       their flags to frighten people. These                                                      are known as the
       symbols included skulls, bones, and                                                         golden age
       skeletons. This flag was flown by                                                             of piracy.
       famous pirate Jeremiah Cocklyn.     Clothes were
                                           made of wool,
                                           linen, and
                                           canvas.
                                                                                                Swords called
       Pirate ship                                                                              cutlasses had short,
       Pirate ships had to                                                                      curved blades.
       be fast so they could
       catch other ships or
       escape from trouble.                                                                   Blackbeard
       They were armed                                                                        The most famous pirate of all
       with cannons for                                                                       was nicknamed Blackbeard.
       fighting. This type                                                                    He attacked ships on the
                                                                                              American coast until he was
       of ship is called                                                                      finally killed in a battle with
       a sloop.                                                                               the British Navy in 1718.





       Large sails
       helped the ship                                            Leather shoes
       move quickly.                                              closed with
                                                                  small brass
                                                                  buckles.






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