Page 202 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 202

The story of...


       Gold




       Gold is a precious metal that has been
       used to make jewelry and decorations

       since ancient times. It is rare and very
       expensive. But that’s just the start                          Meteor shower

       of its story. Gold has a glittering                         When Earth first formed,            This gold mask
                                                                                                       is thought to
       history and is still popular                             gold and other metals sank deep        show the
                                                                                                       Greek hero
       all over the world.                                      into the core. Other gold, found       Agamemnon.
                                                                 near the surface of our planet,
                                                               arrived later from space. Asteroids
                                                                rained down in a powerful storm,
                                                                   bringing gold with them.


              Digging for gold
           In the past, a single nugget could
          change the life of a gold-digger.
         When gold was found in the US
        in the 1800s, it started a “gold                                   Gold nugget
         rush.” Thousands of people,
         known as prospectors, traveled
          to the US hoping to find
            gold and become rich.



                                                                                25


                       Large gold mines
                       have created                                          percent of all the
                       huge holes deep
                       into the ground.                                   world’s gold is stored
                                                                            in a New York City
                                                                                  vault.


                         Gold mine                                             Centuries
            Pieces of gold found loose on                                    of sparkle
        the Earth’s surface can be picked
            up by hand. Bigger quantities                                  Gold was the first metal
          deep underground must be dug                                    to be discovered and used
           out in a process called mining.                                by humans. It is beautiful and
                Modern mines use heavy                                    shiny, as well as soft and bendy.
           machines to dig chunks of rock                                  This makes it ideal for shaping
              that contain traces of gold.                                  into jewelry, including
                                                                              delicate rings, bracelets,
                                                                                and necklaces.





                                                            200





   US_200-201_Story_Of_Gold.indd   200                                                                           16/05/2017   09:57
   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207