Page 210 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 210

Religion                                                                          SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Ancient India
                                                                                                p.19

           A religion is a set of beliefs. Religions often try to explain                      ▸ ▸ Dance  p.76
           the world, such as how it came to exist. Religion is an                             ▸ ▸ Festivals
           important part of many people’s lives. They agree with                               pp.206–207

           their religion’s teachings, and try to behave by its rules, for                     ▸ ▸ Turkish Empire
                                                                                                p.262
           example, about how to treat other people. Many religions                            ▸ ▸ World  p.275
           have central figures that are prayed to, called gods.





                    Buddhism                                     Special candlestick         Judaism
                 Buddhists follow the                            called a Menorah        Judaism dates back
               teaching of Buddha, who                                                    4,000 years. Jews
                lived in India in the fifth                                             believe in one God who
                  century bce. They                                                       created the world.
               meditate, which involves                                                    They trace their
                thinking deeply. They                                                     history back to the
               believe that they will be                                                  Hebrew people of
                 reborn after death.                                                      what is now Israel.


                           Buddha statue

                                                                                                       Islam
               Sikhism                                                                            The followers of Islam
            Sikhs follow the                                                                     are called Muslims. They
         teachings of Guru Granth                                                                believe that the Quran,
         Sahib. They believe that                    World religions                             their holy book, is God’s
           all people are equally                  More than 75 percent of                        word told through his
          important. Sikhs pray in                                                               messenger Muhammad,
             grand buildings     Gurdwara         believers follow Buddhism,                       whose teachings
            called Gurdwaras.                   Islam, Christianity, or Hinduism.                    they follow.
                                                 Judaism and Sikhism also have    Mosque
                                                  worldwide followings. There
                                                 are many other religions, but
                                                  fewer people follow them.



                                          The Hindu god Shiva








                  Hinduism                                       Jesus on                       Christianity
              Hinduism began in India                            the cross                   Christians have one God.
              more than 2,500 years                                                          They believe that their
               ago. Hindus pray to                                                           God’s son Jesus lived on
              many gods and believe                                                          Earth 2,000 years ago.
               that life is a circle of                                                      He died nailed to a cross
             birth, death, and rebirth.                                                      so that Christians could
                                                                                              have life after death.



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