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Types of
          Curricula


                                                                                                              over their education with a semester-based system.   from and contribute to the learning of others and
                                                                                                              Just like in university, students take on subjects that   engage in social networking with diverse others.
          The Ontario                                                                                         are different each semester and do so with proper   •   Creativity and Imagination: Economic and social
                                                                                                              guidance and support from their family and teachers.
                                                                                                                                                          entrepreneurial skills, willingness to consider and
                                                                                                                                                          pursue novel ideas, and leadership for action.
          Curriculum                                                                                          With the end goal of achieving the Ontario Secondary   By nurturing students to become learners on a deeper
                                                                                                              School Diploma (OSSD), students can choose from
                                                                                                              a diverse range of subjects where they focus on   level and developing such core competencies, the
                                                                                                              four credit subjects each semester. To graduate   curriculum seeks to transform the learners of today
                                                                                                              and receive the OSSD, students must successfully   into leaders of tomorrow.
                          The Principal                                                                       complete 30 credits, pass the Ontario Secondary   Assessment and Evaluation
                                                                                                              School Literacy Test, and earn a minimum of 40
                          of Sunway                                                                           hours of community service.               Instead of having one major assessment at
                          International                                                                       Grades 9 and 10 build a strong academic foundation and   the end of the year, assessment is an ongoing
                                                                                                                                                        process that aims to improve student learning.
                          School (SIS),                                                                       provide students with exposure to their subject options   Teachers obtain assessment information through
            Heath Kondro, shares the                                                                          moving forward. Grades 11 and 12 are more specialised   a wide array of assessment practices which
                                                                                                                                                        include a variety of means such as formal and
                                                                                                              and prepare students for university education with in-
            unique features of this                                                                           depth coverage of concepts in all disciplines. Here, the   informal observations, discussions, conversations,
            student-centred curriculum.             Upon completing High School, students then                emphasis is on projects, assignments, field trips, and   questioning, conferences, homework, group work/
                                                                                                                                                        collaboration, demonstrations, projects, peer and
                                                    progress to tertiary education, omitting the need
                                                                                                              independent and group work.
                                                    for a pre-university course, unlike other education                                                 self-assessments, self-reflections, tests, and more. In
                                                    systems such as the British and Malaysian education       For more than 30 years, the Canadian programme   Ontario High School, final grades reflect a 70-30 split:
            n Malaysia, the only school offering the Canadian   systems.                                      at Sunway International School and College has   70% of the grade is determined by work completed
            (Ontario) curriculum are Sunway International                                                     produced more than 11,000 OSSD graduates who   throughout the course and 30% by final evaluations.
          ISchools (SIS) in Sunway City, Kuala Lumpur and   Kindergarten                                      have been accepted into over 230 universities all   The way assessment and evaluation is structured
          Sunway Iskandar, Johor. To date, the reception has   Providing children with a foundation to start Grade 1,   around the world including University of Toronto,   places responsibility not only on teachers but also
          been excellent and the schools have been seeing   the two-year Ontario Kindergarten programme is an   Imperial College London, Australian National    on students; there is no final exam to cram for, but
          continuous, steady growth, even with the pandemic.  exciting, research-based, and progressive curriculum   University to name a few.          instead students are motivated to work hard and
                                                    for both children and parents. In this engaging                                                     engage every day.
          The Canadian education system has consistently   inquiry and play-based learning programme, children   Core Values
          outranked other English-speaking countries in the   become curious-learners, problem-solvers and    What truly makes the Ontario Curriculum unique is   The three main approaches to assessments in the
          Programme for International Student Assessment   collaborators, giving them a strong start in school   how it prepares students for jobs that do not exist   Canadian (Ontario) system are:
          (PISA) conducted by the Organisation for Economic   and life.                                       today by teaching skills and 21st century concepts   “Assessment FOR learning” – This happens daily in
          Co-operation and Development (OECD). Every three                                                    in addition to content. The learning journey that   class. Teachers provide students with descriptive
          years, the study measures 15- and 16-year-old   Elementary School (Grades 1 to 8)                   students undertake allows them to take what they   feedback and coaching for improvement which
          students from 72 countries in science, mathematics   During this period, the focus is on developing a   learn in one situation and apply it to other situations.   provides the basis for what students need to do next.
          and reading. Looking at past PISA results, Canada   strong foundation for students in literacy, numeracy
          has been among the top countries as far back   and learning skills. This is done through the four core   While there is no single best framework, the   “Assessment AS learning” – Students develop their
          as 2003 and in more recent years, the Canadian   subjects at the Elementary level – Math, English, the   curriculum does focus on developing learning skills   capacity to be independent learners, learn about
          education system ranked 2nd overall in 2018. Clearly,   Arts, and Social Studies. Students are also exposed   and work habits by fostering the development of the   themselves and become aware of how they learn, i.e.
          Canada’s public education system is consistently one   to the richness of the rotary subjects including   six Cs:                             they become metacognitive. This is where students
          of the best in the world. In fact, a study produced by   Healthy Active Living, Second Languages, and                                         are challenged to examine their achievement and
          the Economist Intelligence Unit in 2017, “Worldwide   Science & Technology.                         •   Character Education: Honesty, self-regulation and   how they can improve.
          Educating for the Future Index”, ranked Canada 2nd                                                    responsibility, perseverance, empathy for others,
          in the world in terms of preparing students for the   In Grades 1 to 6, the programme focuses on building   self-confidence, personal health and well-being,   “Assessment OF learning” – This is any formal
          future. Even with SIS being a private international   a base that will help to identify each student’s   career and life skills.              assessment during the course which contributes to
          school outside of Canada, families can rest assured   potential. Students also discover more about   •   Citizenship: Global knowledge, sensitivity to and   the final mark on a student’s report card.
          that a high standard is consistently maintained. Not   themselves and begin to establish their self-identity   respect for other cultures, active involvement in
          only is the school regulated by the Malaysian Ministry   as learners. In Grades 7 and 8, the programme   addressing issues of human and environmental   Overall, students take ownership of their learning
          of Education but the school (Sunway City) is also   focuses on preparing students for a smooth        sustainability.                         journey and develop into critical thinkers, problem-
          inspected annually by the Ministry of Education Ontario.  transition from Elementary to High School.  •   Communication: Effective communication orally, in   solvers, lifelong learners, global citizens, and
                                                                                                                writing and with a variety of digital tools, listening skills.  confident leaders of tomorrow.
          Overall Structure                         High School (Grades 9 to 12)                              •   Critical Thinking and Problem Solving: In the design
          The curriculum begins with Kindergarten, eight   The curriculum embodies the term personalised        and management of projects and decision-making.  For more information,
          years of Elementary and four years of High School.   learning. In these four years, students have control   •   Collaboration: Ability to work in teams, to learn   visit www.sis.sunway.edu.my

    80     www.EducationDestinationMalaysia.com                                                                                                EDUCATION DESTINATION MALAYSIA: Guide to International & Private Schools  81
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