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THE EVOLUTION OF READING AIDS WITHIN THE MU$J:lAF   III

                                                   2. Ayah Separators

                            'Uthman's Mushaf was also devoid of ayah separators, as we can see from
                            the two figures below; both are attributed to him, meaning that they are
                            either originals or duplicate copies thereof.



























                              Figure 8.4: The MUJ~af of Tashkent. Source: al-Munaggid, Etudes, p. 51.

















                                Figure 8.5: The MUJ~af of Samarqand. Source: M~ij~if $an'ij', p. 35.

                              Before long ayah separators trickled in. No fixed style was observed,
                            each scribe freely devising his own. The three examples I present are all
                            taken from Mushafs in the Hejazi script (first century A.H.). In the first
                            sample, the ayah separator consists of two columns of three dots each; in
                            the second, a row of four dots; in the third, a triangular arrangement.
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