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360                        INDEX

                                 batil (muhaddithin term), 202   books, preserving from adulteration,
                                 battles, 31-32                     178-84
                                 Bayt al-Qaratis, 166            Booth, holiday of, 228
                                 Bellamy,James, 7,318            Bosworth, C. E., xviii
                                 Benhadad,222                    boycott of the Muslims, Quraish, 28-29
                                 Benjamin, 214                   Bright,John, 322
                                 Bergstrasser, G., 8, 81, 206, 304  Bucaille, Maurice, 267, 281, 295
                                 Beth-Shemesh, 229               al-Bukhart, Muhammad bin Isma'Il, 178
                                 Bi'r Ma 'una, 64                Byzantine text, NT text type, 284
                                 Bible
                                    200,000 variants found in, 303
                                    authorship of the gospels, 280-1  Caesarean text, N'f text type, 283
                                    as basisfor Orientalist study of Arabic,  Calder, N., 9
                                      115                        Canaan, 212, 218, 260-1
                                    Biblical scholarship compared to  Canaanite, 234
                                      Islamic, 207               Cantineau, J, 118-20
                                    compared with the Qur'an, 54  certificates of reading, 184--91
                                    contemporary corruption of the text,  chain of authority, 156, 159. See also isnad
                                      291--4                        system
                                    Contemporary English Version of,  Chester Beatty, 114
                                      291                        Chiesa, Bruno, 247
                                    doctrines and corruption, 295-8  child sacrifice, 222-3
                                    edited during Hellenistic period, 231  Christian Arabic manuscripts, 116
                                    Erasmus Bible, 290-1         Christianity
                                    examples of deliberate corruption of,  atonement, 297
                                      256-61                        attempts to evangelise pre-Islamic
                                    history according to modern scholars,  Arabia, 22-23
                                      230-2                         authorship of the gospels, 280-1
                                    inspiration, 281-2              cleansed of anti-Semitic references,
                                    Leningrad Codex, 238--40          XVlll
                                    lossand rediscovery of Torah, 228~30  compared to Islam, 41, 54
                                    loss of the original gospel, 66  creeds, 273-5
                                    Masoretic texts, 238--40        disciples of Jesus, 269-72
                                    oldest dated manuscript, xvi-xvii  doctrines and corruption of the Bible,
                                    referencesto Prophet Muhammad, 262  295-8
                                    study of, compared with study of  early and later creeds compared,
                                      Qur'an, 161                     274-5
                                    translations, 294               early practices and beliefs, 277
                                    See also New Testament; Old     Hellenistic influence on doctrine, 296
                                      Testament; Gospels            influence of sects on the NT, 289
                                  Bilal bin Rabah, 81, 82           interpolations into texts, 182
                                  Bilhah,214                        life of Jesus from secondary sources,
                                  Bin Sira, 234                       266-8
                                  Bishr bin Husain, 174             message of repentance, 272-6
                                  Blachere, R., 81, 162,208,309-10  persecution of early Christians, 276
                                  Black Stone, 24                   secularisation, 10
                                  Blau, 119                         the term 'Christian', its meaning,
                                  Blenkinsopp, Joseph, 291            275-6
                                  Bobzin, Hartmut, 319              See alsoBible; New Testament
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