Page 94 - Tafsir of surat at tawba repentance
P. 94

© Islamic Online University                                                  Usool at-Tafseer








                           #’ª1¨“tƒ   ¼ã&©#yès9   y7ƒÍ‘ô‰ãƒ   $tBur     ÇËÈ   4‘yJôãF{$#   çnuä!%y`   br&     ÇÊÈ   #’¯<uqs?ur   }§t6tã )



                           ¼çms9   |MRr'sù     ÇÎÈ   4Óo_øótFó™$#   Ç`tB   $¨Br&     ÇÍÈ   #“tø.Ïe%!$#   çmyèxÿYtGsù   ㍩.¤‹tƒ   ÷rr&     ÇÌÈ



                                                        (     ÇÐÈ   4’ª1¨“tƒ   žwr&   y7ø‹n=tã   $tBur     ÇÏÈ   3“£‰|Ás?



                          “He  frowned   and  turned  away  because  the  blind  man  came  to  him.
                          Yet for all you knew he might have grown in purity or been reminded
                          and  benefited  from  the  reminder.  As  for  him  who  regards  himself  as
                          self-sufficient,  you  attend  to  him,  though  you  are  not  to  blame  if  he
                                                     28
                          does not become purified.”

                       For  the  Prophet  (r)  to  expose  such  minor  errors  which  were  imperceptible  to
                       those around him was certainly  not to his advantage  if  his goals were power and
                       prestige.
                           Other  critics  have  claimed  that  the  Prophet  (r)  learned  the  knowledge
                       contained  in  the  Qur’aan  from  Christian  or  Jewish  sources.  There  is  a  report,
                       about whose authenticity the scholars of hadeeth are divided, that the Prophet (r),
                       while still a boy, travelled to Syria with his uncle and guardian Aboo Taalib, and
                       on  the  way  met  a  Christian  monk,  Buhayraa. 29  There  is  no  dispute  that  after  the
                       beginning  of  revelation,  Prophet  Muhammad  (r)  was  introduced  by  his  wife
                       Khadeejah  to  her  cousin  Waraqah   ibn  Nawfal,  who  was   known   to  have
                       knowledge of the Torah and Gospels. The Prophet (r) is also known to have met
                                                                                                    30
                       Jewish  and  Christian  scholars  after  his  migration  from  Makkah  to  Madeenah.
                       However,  his  meeting  with  the  monk  was  short,  and  all  that  transpired  was  the
                       monk’s prophecy to the Prophet’s uncle Aboo Taalib of his nephew’s impending
                       prophethood.  As  for  Waraqah  ibn  Nawfal,  he  only  confirmed  that  what  was
                       revealed  to the  Prophet (r)  came  from  the  same  source  as the  revelations  of  the


                       28
                         Soorah ‘Abasa (80):1-7.
                       29
                         Reported by at-Tirmithee. Ibn Katheer, ath-Thahabee and Ibn Seed an-Naas rejected the report,
                       whose  narrators  are  not  less  than  sadooq,  due  to  certain  historical  inaccuracies  in  the  text.  Al-
                       Albaanee  authenticated it in Saheeh Sunan  at-Tirmithee,  vol. 3, p.191, no.  2862.  See ar-Raheeq
                       al-Makhtum, p.60-1.
                       30
                         See Sahih Al-Bukhari, vol. 1, pp. 2-4, no. 3, vol. 5, pp. 189-91, no. 275, and vol. 5, pp. 469-70,
                       no. 663.





                                         http://www.islamiconlineuniversity.com                    15
   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99