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1.5.1 Properties of hardened concrete











          • Factor affecting deformation is when load applied to it.


          • Two type of deformation:



                 – Elastic deformation

                   As the load increases the deflection increases. When the


                     load removed the concrete structures such as beams

                     returns to its original position.


                 – Creep deformation


                   If a load is applied to a concrete beam it will initially

                     undergo elastic deformation. As time progress, it will

                     continue to deflect even though the load does nnot


                     change.
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