Page 33 - (SSF1033) INTRODUCTION TO MALAYSIAN SOCIAL HISTORY
P. 33

Austronesian



                                       Languages










































    1.    Austronesian languages,

       formerly Malayo-Polynesian

             languages,  family of
       languages spoken in most of                      2. According to Robert Blust (1999),

       the Indonesian archipelago;                      Austronesian is divided into several

            all of the Philippines,                       primary branches, all but one of

        Madagascar, and the island                          which are found exclusively in

         groups of the Central and                       Taiwan. The Formosan languages

            South Pacific much of                       of Taiwan are grouped into as many
          Malaysia; and scattered                         as nine first-order subgroups of

               areas of Vietnam,                           Austronesian. All Austronesian

            Cambodia, Laos, and                         languages spoken outside Taiwan

                      Taiwan.                                 (including its offshore Yami

    In terms of the number of its

        languages and of their                            language) belong to the Malayo-
           geographic spread,                          Polynesian (sometimes called Extra-

      the Austronesian language                                      Formosan) branch.

     family is among the world’s

                   largest.
   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38