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“Look, here’s the bottom line: We spent a great of money on the Balanced
Scorecard. There is no way we want to embarrass ourselves by admitting
publicly that it did not work and we wasted our money and time.”
Similarly, Marshall Meyer cited a detailed example of a failed application of the
Balanced Scorecard in his insightful book, Rethinking Performance Measurement:
Beyond the Balanced Scorecard,” published by Cambridge University Press.73
Objective
The intent of this paper is to help take steps to improving the Balanced Scorecard.
First we shall “deconstruct” the BSC and show that it actually consists of two
components: 1) an (implicit) model of organizational performance or success and 2)
the “scorecard” template. Next, we shall critique the implicit success model in the
version of the BSC proposed by Kaplan and Norton. Then, in a subsequent article,
we shall propose an improved success model, which has been supported by
empirical research. Our intent should not be viewed as totally invalidating the
original concept of the Balanced Scorecard; but rather as the next logical
generation or iteration of its development.
DECONSTRUCTING THE BALANCED SCORECARD
The Balanced Scorecard, as proposed by Kaplan and Norton, actually consists of
two components: 1) the Scorecard template or format, which consists of the four
columns labeled: objectives, measures, targets, and initiatives and 2) an implicit
organizational effectiveness or “success model” (the four perspectives for balance).
73 Marshall Meyer, Rethinking Performance Measurement: Beyond the Balanced Scorecard,”
Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 86-103.
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