Page 274 - Perniagaan Tingkatan 4

INDEKS

A I kitaran, 82
ahli lembaga pengarah, 25, 26, 28, 32 industri, 46, 81, 91, 138, 141, 178, 184, 187 struktur, 82
akauntan, 21, 48, 180 inflasi, 63, 64, 65, 67, 83, 84 teknologi, 82
analisis, 100, 107, 115, 151, 154, 165 input, 47, 186, 187 pentadbiran, 67, 75, 94, 178, 216
PESTEL, 154 interaksi, 174, 204, 206, 207, 208, 215, 216 penyelidikan dan pembangunan, 74, 87, 105,
artikel, 58 J 148, 156, 161, 175, 184, 185
aset, 22, 24, 36, 37, 70, 71, 159, 166, 180 jaringan, 87, 88, 141, 196, 203, 204 perancangan, 82, 83, 97, 98, 107, 123, 137
perkhidmatan, 3-8, 16, 48-55, 79, 80
B jualan, 7, 16, 39, 42, 94, 99, 104 awam, 15, 48
bahagian, 44, 72, 133, 144, 173, 212-216 jumlah hasil, 136, 139, 140, 165 pelanggan, 161, 175, 216
jualan, 196, 197 jumlah kos, 7, 136, 139, 140 sukarela, 48
kewangan, 214, 216 K swasta, 48
pembelian, 185, 213, 216 perkongsian, 4, 17, 36, 68, 99, 124, 177, 205
pengeluaran, 212, 213, 214, 216 Kadar, 70, 80, 81, 98, 104, 143, 158, 182 biasa, 21, 22
pengurusan sumber manusia, 178 cukai, 86, 155 liabiliti terhad, 22, 23, 24
penyelidikan dan pembangunan, 184, 185 faedah, 80, 84, 86, 155 peruncit, 193, 194
teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi, 182, pengangguran, 81, 96, 111 perundangan, 17, 45, 68, 86, 87, 89, 97
183, 202 kehendak, 5, 6, 161, 185, 193 perusahaan kecil dan sederhana, 38
bahan mentah, 37, 47, 54, 70, 89, 139, 185, kepuasan, 8, 126, 128, 145, 164, 190 proses pengeluaran, 187, 188, 204
213 keuntungan, 5, 7, 11, 13, 37, 38, 44, 45, 50
barang, 3-8, 33, 36, 89, 98, 103-106, keusahawanan, 93 R
separuh siap, 46 kewangan, 178, 182, 191 rakan kongsi, 20-25
siap, 46 khidmat, 34, 51, 86, 198, 241 aktif, 21
tidak nyata, 8 pelanggan, 216, 241, 242, 246 S
kitaran, 81, 96, 155
C ekonomi, 96, 155 sasaran, 50, 129, 153, 164, 189, 196, 200, 216
campuran pemasaran, 103, 104, 190 kontrak, 5, 7, 35, 68, 99, 112, 185 jualan, 149, 196
cukai, 27, 28, 32, 70, 80, 86, 95, 138, 155, 158 koperasi, 3, 4, 17, 29-32, 53, 109, 124 pasaran, 50, 190, 191, 200
pendapatan, 18 kos, 7, 15, 16, 50, 94, 102, 109 sektor, 53-55, 58, 76, 79, 93, 124, 125
awam, 8, 125
D kualiti, 36, 40, 73, 104, 128, 139, 189, 244 kedua, 46, 47, 53, 54
kuantiti, 7, 28, 91, 137, 149, 165, 166, 193
Dasar, 48,71, 77, 78, 80, 82, 105,111, 159 kuasa beli, 85 ketiga, 46
fiskal, 72, 80, 82, 86, 111, 145, 155 swasta, 8, 75, 125, 196
kewangan, 71, 72, 80, 82, 86, 111, 145, 155 L utama, 3, 38, 46, 53, 54, 58, 92
daya, 84, 87, 89, 135, 141, 201 latihan, 8, 30, 51, 73, 152, 170, 179, 219 sosiobudaya, 67, 105, 154, 160
pengeluaran, 87, 152, 156 lesen perniagaan, 19, 98 spesifik, 127, 128, 130, 134
saing, 84, 89, 135, 141, 162, 163, 164, 201 liabiliti, 20-24, 26-28, 180 SWOT, 100, 107, 109, 151, 165
dividen, 32, 94, 147, 181 terhad, 22-24, 26 syarat perkongsian, 20
E M syarikat, 24, 34, 70, 99, 100
awam berhad, 26, 28, 32
e-dagang, 90, 182, 204 melambung, 96, 100, 155 berhad, 4, 17, 22, 25, 26, 53, 124
ekonomi, 3, 5, 12, 30, 31, 35, 45, 48, 50, 65, 67 merekrut, 103 sendirian berhad, 3, 23, 26, 27, 28, 32
entiti, 17, 20, 23, 24, 25, 36, 68, 99, 124 milikan tunggal, 17-20, 42, 53, 124 syer pasaran, 135, 144, 162, 200
e-pemasaran, 143, 204 misi, 37, 100, 133-135, 141, 165, 175, 177
F O T
teknologi, 36, 37, 40, 45, 47, 53, 75, 81, 82
faktor, 8, 38, 41, 64, 67, 79, 83, 85, 87, 115, objektif, 13, 103, 107, 121, 133, 147, 163, 177 maklumat, 75, 87, 143, 157, 175, 183, 203
dalaman, 87, 88, 89, 115, 147, 165 organisasi, 3, 15, 29, 43, 74, 98, 110, 121 maklumat dan komunikasi, 175, 183
luaran, 87, 88, 89, 115, 154, 162, 165 P titik pulang modal, 136, 162, 166
pengeluaran, 8
francais, 3, 4, 33, 34, 35, 36, 71 pasaran, 7, 29, 49-51, 53, 89, 90, 93, 98, 113 U
francaisi, 33, 34, 35, 36 antarabangsa, 50, 51, 201 undang-undang, 29, 78, 86, 110- 113
francaisor, 33, 34, 35, 36 baharu, 35, 43, 50, 72, 89, 106, 201, 210 urus niaga, 5, 7, 33, 90, 104
fungsian, 159, 173-175, 192, 198, 216 domestik, 49, 53, 201 usaha sama, 3, 4, 36, 37, 146, 201
kewangan, 142
G produk, 90 usahawan, 6, 8, 38, 71, 75, 78, 85, 93, 100
guna pemasaran, 34, 94, 105, 132, 144, 164 V
tenaga, 91, 93, 111 pemilikan perniagaan, 3, 4, 17, 18 visi, 37, 100, 121-126, 131-135, 141, 175, 177
tenaga penuh, 63, 64, 65, 81, 111 pendaftaran, 19, 21, 43, 68, 125, 240 W
H pengagihan, 133, 176, 181, 190-194, 200, 212 wang, 6, 7, 11, 18, 41, 94, 96, 128, 155, 214
pengangguran, 81, 82, 91, 96, 111
harga, 7, 16, 29, 44, 50, 69, 83, 104, 106 bermusim, 81, 82

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