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Summary:                                                enables the animal to freely move around and
                                                               choose at which level they wish to sit at. You
       In summary think back to that hi-fi system.             can easily map out an enclosures UV levels with
       To get a good quality sound you need all the            instruments such as a Solormeter.

       different types of speakers. The tweeters (UV)
       for the higher pitch, the mid range speakers for
       the main bulk of what we hear (the visible light)
       and the subwoofer (infra-red) for that deep

       bass sound. Now imagine what would happen
       to that quality of sound if you took one of those
       away? The same principle can be applied when
       designing the heating and lighting setups to

       your enclosures.
                                                                FIGURE 7 – Examples of ledges, hides and bushes to break-up the UV
       The Implementation
                                                               In the image above (figure 5) you can see how
       Now we have understood what the full                    I use different distances, ledges,  burrows and
       spectrum is and what benefits it can provide            bushes to create different areas of UV levels.
       how do we incorporate this into our enclosures?

       Well actually its relatively simple if planned out      Visible Light:
       well. There are many different methods just as
       good to achieve the same outcome, but what              With the exception of the light emitted from the
       I will explain  below is  how I  have personally        basking lamps and UV source most of the visible

       implemented it. It’s important to remember that         light spectrum is not usually included directly in
       it’s not just about choosing the correct lamps to       our enclosures. This can be simply added with
       use but also about setting the enclosure up to          the addition of LED lamps. Dependent on the
       make use of them properly.                              size of the enclosure you would need a number

                                                               of lamps across different colour temperatures.
       UV:                                                     Since the basking lamps are generally around the
                                                               3000K and T5 tubes around 7000K+ you want to
       This area is generally well understood and the          aim for a mixture of LED lamps between 4000K

       advancements in technology now allows us to             and 6000K.
       choose from a huge range of products to enable
       us to properly pick and measure the correct             It’s worth looking for LED lamps that have a wide
       levels of UV.                                           beam angle so you get a good spread of light

                                                               from each lamp. The ones I personally use are
       However, what is often missed is the need               6W GU10’s with a beam angle of 120 degrees and
       for there to be varying levels of UV within an          a lumen output of between 500-600. I normally
       enclosure. This can be achieved in a number of          split the number of lamps evenly between

       ways such as providing hides, ledges, plants etc        4000K and 6000K lamps (see figure 5). Find the
       at differing distances from the UV source. This         ones with the highest lumens rating you can





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