Page 30 - The Westerner Magazine Halloween 2018
P. 30

was more to the story. Have a seat next            York  to  open  up  the  west  to  trade.  It
               to  me  at  the  DSP  campfire  and  wrap          was important that the Commonwealth
               your  blanket  around  you  tightly.  The          found  money  to  expand  the  railroads
               story  that  follows  will  chill  you  to  the    and the Philadelphia and Columbia was

               bone!                                              one of the first to be built.

                                                                  Railroad  workers  were  cheap  labor,  at

                                                                  the  time.  We  borrowed  from  British
                                                                  labor  practices  where  Irish  labor  had
                                                                  already been used to build railroads and

                                                                  canals.  We  also  imported  technology
                                                                  from England so that the first rails were
                                                                  British.





               With  William  E.  Watson,  PhD  as
               interviewed by Bruce Bennett, editor of the

               Westerner© magazine

               BB: Dr. Watson, I want to think you for

               joining  me  to  discuss  your  interesting
               findings  at  Duffy’s  Cut.    Can  you  give
               us a little background?


               WW:  Bruce,  we’re  taking  about  a  time
               when  railroads  were  expanding  trade

               westward.  Originally  the  Philadelphia
               and  Columbia  line  started  at  the

               Belmont Plateau from an inclined plane

               to  the  first  railroad  out  of  the  city.  It   Irish  labor  was  at  twenty-five  cents  a
               roughly  followed  the same  north-south           day. Contractors were paid by the mile.
               path  as  the  current  line,  which               Phil  Duffy,  who  this  place  was  named

               terminates in Pittsburgh.                          after, was an Irishman himself. He came
                                                                  to America in 1798 and was from Ulster.
               This was a time when Pennsylvania was
                                                                  He may have been involved in the 1798
               in competition with Maryland and New
                                                                  United  Irishmen  Rebellion.  When  the
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