Page 48 - The Westerner Magazine Halloween 2018
P. 48

When  I  became  aware  of  Dr.  Dennis            buildings.    Pennhurst,      and    other
               Downey’s planned book release on the dark          institutional  sites,  became  destinations
               story  of  Pennhurst  Asylum,  scheduled  for      for urban explorers.
               2019,  I  asked  for  an  interview  for  our
                                                                  TW: What is the book’s name?
               Halloween issue. What I thought might be a
               door  squeaking,  shadowy  image  spotting,        Dennis: The name of the book is Between

               cold  room  shiver  of  an  article  turned  into   History  and  Hope:  Pennhurst  and  the
               something  more  poignant  and  significantly      Struggle  for  Disability Rights.  Penn  State
               more horrible.                                     Press  is  set  to  publish  in  2019.  Jim

                                                                  Conroy  and  I  wrote  it  along  with  a
               Dr.  Downey  is  Professor  of  History,
                                                                  number of contributors.
               Emeritus,  at  Pennsylvania’s  Millersville
               University. He has a bachelor’s and master’s       TW: What was your purpose in writing

               degree from Florida State University and a         the book?
               doctorate  from  Marquette.  He  has  a  long
                                                                  Dennis:  To  tell  the  story  of  Pennhurst,
               and distinguished teaching career, which has
                                                                  but  also  Pennsylvania’s  critical  role  in
               been highlighted by many innovations. He’s
                                                                  the disability rights movement. We look
               a  writer  who  enjoys  reading  and  advocacy
                                                                  at the rise in institutionalization, which
               work.
                                                                  began at the beginning of the twentieth
               The  following  interview  shows  his  passion     century,  and  the  deinstitutionalization
               for history and humanity.                          and return of people into communities,

                                                                  which occurred at the end of the century
               TW:  Dr.  Downey,  I  want  to  thank  you
                                                                  and continues today.
               for taking the time to interview with us.
               We’re  very  interested  in  the  subject  of      Pennhurst was crucial in advocacy, legal

               your  book  and  hope  you’ll  share  some         cases,  and  was  ground  zero  in  the
               ideas.                                             disability rights movement.


               Dennis:  Please call me Dennis.                    TW: In what way?

               TW:  Dennis it is then.                            Dennis:  Pennhurst  opened  in  1908.  It

                                                                  became one of the largest institutions for
               Dennis:  The  whole  concept  of  urban
                                                                  people with intellectual disabilities – or
               exploration  is  the  place  to  start. Young
                                                                  what was then called the feeble-minded.
               kids would trespass on these properties,
                                                                  The early twentieth century was the age
               get down into the tunnels and  into the
                                                                  of eugenics. Eugenics had a tremendous
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