Page 65 - Super Earth Encyclopedia
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LIMESTONE



                                                                  BLADES




                                                                    FOREST OF KNIVES






                                                                 In western Madagascar, an immense sheet of limestone
                                                                 has been transformed into thousands of knife-like vertical
                                                                 blades by the erosive power of tropical rain. The naturally
                                                                 acidic rainwater has seeped into cracks and dissolved the
                                                                 rock. This has created an extraordinary stone forest of
                                                                 limestone pinnacles divided by deep canyons, and a
                                                                 hidden network of limestone caves. The pinnacles have
                                                                 dangerously sharp edges, and locally this terrain is
                                                                 known as Tsingy, or “where you cannot walk barefoot.”





                                                                    AT A GLANCE

                                                                  •  LOCATION  Tsingy de Bemaraha
                                                                     National Park, Madagascar
                                                                  •  AREA  255 sq miles (660 sq km)
                                                                  •  CLIMATE  Tropical

                                                                  •  STATUS  Protected as a World Heritage
                                                                     Site due to its unique landscape
                                                                     and wildlife







                                                                                    STATS AND FACTS
                                                                      200
                                                                      MILLION       CAVES                LEMURS
                                                                     YEARS AGO               The cave             Eleven species
                                                                                             network beneath      of lemur that
                                                                                             the stone forest     are endemic to
                                                                     FORMATION               remains largely      Madagascar live
                                                                                             unexplored.          in the stone forest.
                                                                  The Tsingy de
                                                                  Bemaraha is one    HIKING              REPTILES
                                                                  of two stone forests                                                  FORMIDABLE FORMATIONS
                                                                  in Madagascar.             The rocks are so     More than 30
                                                                                             sharp that they      species of reptile
                                                                                             can pierce the soles   live among the
                                                                     PINNACLES               of hiking boots.     stone pinnacles.
                                                                        UP TO
                                                                      230

                                                                        FEET
                                                                       (70 M)
                                                                        HIGH
                                                                                                                                     63
                                                                                                                                     63





   US_062-063_The_Forest_Of_Knives.indd   63                                                                                        01/03/17   12:03 pm
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