Page 37 - 100 Events That Made History
P. 37

End to apartheid
                                                               Many countries around the world put pressure on
                                                               South Africa to drop apartheid and release political
                                                                prisoners like Mandela. While Mandela was still in
                                                                   jail, the South African President, F. W. de Klerk,
                                                                 gave in to world pressure. In 1990, he removed
                                                                          the ban on protest marches and ENDED
                                                                   APARTHEID. A new flag was adopted in 1994
                                                                       that reflected these changes in the country.




















                                           By the way…
                                                                                 The new flag shows the colors
                                         I received more than
                                                                                 of the ANC (green, gold, and black)
                                      250 awards for my efforts,
                                                                                 combining with the blue, white, and
                                        including the famous
                                                                                 red of the country’s colonial rulers,
                                     Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
                                                                                Britain and the Netherlands.
                                                                 Mandela mania
                                                                 When apartheid fell, Mandela was released
                                                                 from jail, having served 27 years behind
                                                                 bars. He triumphed in South Africa’s FIRST
                                                                 MULTIRACIAL ELECTION in 1994 to
                                                                 become the nation’s first black president.





                                                                     How it changed the world

                                                                        Mandela’s determination helped
                                                                         end apartheid in South Africa.
                                                                          He advised forgiveness for

                                                                         South Africa to move into a
                                                                          new phase of its history.

       What came after…                                                the wrongs of the past, allowing


                              South Africa’s Springboks                                     NELSON MANDELA DIED in
                              won the RUGBY WORLD CUP                                       2013 at the age of 95.
                              in 1995, and Nelson                                           All over the world, people
                              Mandela wore a team                                           mourned the loss of the
                              shirt and cap to present                                      “Father of South Africa.”
                              the trophy to the captain,
                              Francois Pienaar.
                                                                                                                  35
   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42