Page 47 - 100 Events That Made History
P. 47

Universal ruler
       In 1206, a young warrior named Temujin                    Mongols
       called the Mongol tribes of eastern Asia
       together and PERSUADED THEM TO UNITE,
       Genghis Khan, which means “Universal Ruler.” united
       with him as the leader. He renamed himself


                                                                 How the Mongols came together
       Genghis Khan died
       in 1227, and was
                                                                 to CONQUER the world
       succeeded by his
       son Ögedei.




                                                                                        How it changed
                                                                                            Though the Mongol
                                                      Fearsome fighters                   empire was short-lived,
                                                                                           it made a permanent
                                                       The Mongols were feared             impact on trade and
                                                        wherever they went. Their        communication between
                                                        SUCCESS as warriors was             East and West.
                                                         based on their expert                      the world
                                                          horsemanship, strict
                                                           discipline, skill with bow and
                                                          arrow, and the military genius
                                                         of their leaders.


                                                          Genghis once executed a
                                                          foe by pouring molten silver
                                                          into his eyes and ears.






                                                                                  Russia
                                                                                              ASIA
                                                                                                Mongolia  China
                                                                                          Pakistan



                                                                               AFRICA
                                                                                                Mongol
                                                                                                empire 1279

                                                                                                    Vast empire
                                                                                     The Mongols were extremely
                                                                           successful. Within 50 years of uniting,
                                                                              they ruled ABOUT 16 PERCENT of
                                                                                  the Earth’s land surface, and had
                                                                            claimed 40 million lives as they swept
                                                                              across Asia. But within 50 years, the
                                                                               empire split up, and a century later
                                                                                      it had largely disappeared.


                                                                                                                  45
   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52