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Glossary                                         deforestation  Destruction of


                                                                       forests

        Here are the meanings of some words that                       endangered  When an animal
        are useful for you to know when learning                       or plant species is in danger
                                                                       of dying out
        about forests.
                                                                       environment  Place where an
                                                                       animal or plant lives
        adapted  When an animal         camouflage  Colors or
        or plant becomes better         patterns on an animal’s        equator  Imaginary line
        suited to its habitat. For      skin, fur, or feathers that    around the center of the
        example, a penguin’s thick      help it blend in with          Earth that is equal distance
        feathers keep it warm in        the environment                from the north and
        icy places                                                     south poles
                                        carnivore  Animal that eats
        bacteria  Tiny living           only meat                      fossil  Remains of a dead
        things that can be found                                       animal or plant, which
        everywhere on Earth,            climate  Area that has         has been preserved in
        such as inside food, soil,      particular weather             rock over time
        or even the human body          conditions
                                                                       fuel  Substance that is burned
        biodiversity  Variety of        conifer  Type of tree with     for heat or power
        plants and animals that         cones and needlelike leaves
        live in an area                                                fungi  Living things such
                                        conservation  Trying to stop  as mushrooms and molds
        bonding  When families          an animal or plant from        that break down dead
        become emotionally attached     becoming extinct               plants and animals to
           to one another                                              make their food
                                        consumer  Animal that eats
                                        plants or other animals        habitat  Place where a plant
                                                                       or animal lives
                                        crops  Group of plants that
                                        are grown as food              herbivore  Animal that eats
                                                                       only plant matter
                                         deciduous tree  Tree that
                                          loses its leaves in winter   herd  Group of animals


                                           decomposer  Living          insulated  When something
                                           thing, often a fungus,      is covered in a material that
                                          that breaks down dead        does not allow heat to pass
                                          matter to create nutrients   easily through it



      60                                                                                 ૧ٮሧჷ܄ᇙݼğᆩ࢝ሧ࿊
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   US_060_061_Glossary.indd   60                                                              08/03/2017   14:52
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