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CONRAD II, DUKE                                                         ULRICH VON
                                                                     OF SWABIA, HUNTING                                                      LIECHTENSTEIN,
                                                                     WITH A FALCON                                                           DEPICTED
                                                                     DEA/ALBUM                                                               WEARING A
                                                                                                                                             HELMET WITH AN
                                                                                                                                             EFFIGY OF THE
                                                                                                                                             GODDESS VENUS
                                                                                                                                             AKG/ALBUM




































                 HUNTING AND FALCONRY
                 As a metaphor for the inner perfection of the knight, falcons took flight           THE CODEX MANESSE
                 and served their master as the knight served his lord, mirroring the ideal
                 feudal relationship.                                                                WELL-

                                                                                                     ROUNDED



                                                                                                     MEN




                                             OTTO IV OF
                                         BRANDENBURG (LEFT),                                                    he  Codex  Manesse  is  a  richly
                                            PLAYING CHESS
                                            ERICH LESSING/ALBUM                                                 illustrated work from the first half of
                                                                                                     the 14th century that brings together many poetic

                                                                                                     compositions of the Minnesänger (Germanic
                                                                                                     troubadours). Its splendid miniatures, some of
                                                                                                     which are displayed at left, showcase an idealized
                                                                                                     version of the life that knights aspired to embody.
                                                                                                     The codex suggests that the life of the knight was
                                                                                                     not limited to combat or practicing with arms,
                                                                                                     but was composed of a rich universe of courtly
                                                                                                     activities that formed a kind of educational model
                                                                                                     of its own. Pastimes such as hunting and falconry;
                                                                                                     the playing of games, especially chess; and even
                                                                                                     the intricate dance of courtly love had a meaning
                                                                                                     and purpose that went beyond merely pleasing
                                                                                                     hobbies. Upholding ethical values and defending
                                                                                                     the faith underpinned everything.



                 NOBLE PASTIMES

                 Chess was introduced to Europe during the Middle Ages and became
                 one of the most popular chivalric pastimes. There were numerous
                 treatises on the game in circulation.
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