Page 128 - Israel Defense Directory 2013-14

MERKAVA Mk. 4
The Merkava Mk. 4 Tank is the fourth generation
of the Merkava family of tanks. Like its older
generations, it represents the same basic design
concept. It has many new systems and
innovations in Protection, Mobility and Fire Power.
Basic description:
Protection: The Merkava family of tanks represents an
aggregated approach regarding the protection concept.
Top priority is assigned to protection and survivability. This
is why the engine is located at the front end of the tank,
utilizing its considerable weight to enhance the crew
ballistic protection. The same idea applies to many other
systems.
The Mk. 4 provides all-around protection, including roof
protection. The enhanced survivability is achieved also by
the state of the art Laser Warning System.
Mobility: the Mk. 4 is equipped with a 1500 HP modern
power-pack and a durable mechanical suspension. The
automotive system enables the tank to negotiate rough
terrain while maintaining crew comfort and suspension
durability.
Fire-Power: The upgraded 120 mm main gun is capable
of firing high power ammunition, to achieve better
penetration capability from longer distances.
The advanced Fire Control System is capable of tracking,
locking and hitting moving targets like tanks and
helicopters.
128 Land Forces Tanks and Armored Combat Vehicles
SIBAT - Israel Ministry of Defense
International Defense Cooperation
Hakirya, Tel Aviv 6473424, Israel
Tel: 972-3-6975916
Fax: 972-3-6934639
E-mail: sibat_bic@mod.gov.il
Web Site: www.sibat.mod.gov.il
Many other modern systems were incorporated into the
Merkava Mk. 4, including:
Advanced thermal imaging and TV systems.
A new technology was utilized for the electrical turret
control which enhances the first round hit probability.
Modern Commander's stabilized Sight, Thermal and
TV channels.
An integrated command system, easily operated by the
crew to control the tank systems.
Rearward looking camera.
An upgraded internal mortar, increased firing range.
An auxiliary Battle Management System, including
navigation capability.
The Merkava project has generated a considerable
expansion of Israel's industrial and technological potential.
Improved technologies related to tank manufacturing
include welding and machining of large armor bodies,
casting of ballistic steels, manufacturing guns, as well as
electro-optical industries that utilize laser technology.
The Merkava project has enabled the export of many
systems based on Merkava technology which have also
been used to upgrade other tanks.