Page 23 - Teknik Menjawab Soalan PSPM Biologi
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                                           1 M                                                                                          1 M

                                        C pathway is also called Hatch- Slack pathway. CO fix with phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)
                                           4
                                                                                                                        2
                                    (in the mesophyll cells) to form oxaloacetate (OAA). This process catalyses by PEP
                            1 M
                                    carboxylase.
                                                                                                                     1 M
                         1 M     OAA will be converted to malate (4C). Malate is transported to bundle sheath cells. Malate

                   converted to pyruvate (3C)and releasing CO                                 1 M
          1 M                                                                          2                   1 M

                          CO react with RuBP to form PGA (3- Phosphoglycerate) in bundle sheath cell. Ribulose RuBP                                                               1 M
                                2
                   carboxylase (rubisco) in Calvin cycle

                                                                                     1 M                                   1 M
                          Pyruvate is transported back to mesophyll cell and converted to PEP using energy from ATP C plants
                                                                                                                                                                       4
                   have adaptation to fix CO efficiently                   1 M
                                                       2
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