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344  ART AND CRAFTS


                                   the responsibility voluntarily upon himself to add the mantra of inspiration for the
                                   primitive sons of the soil, the struggling people spewed from the earth living on their
                                   labor. Sultan painted the same subjects repeatedly—the various details of rural life. In
                                   this context one may cite his paintings entitled Fishing (1991) (fig 8.26), Rural Life
                                   (1986),  Plough (1992),  Paddy Husking (1986),  Village Noon (1987),  Peasants
                                   Working (1975) (fig. 8.27), Cutting Fish (1987), Harvesting Paddy (1992), Ploughing
                                   (1987). He painted numerous paintings on the similar subjects and the same titles in
                                   oil or watercolors.
                                   Although Sultan had faith and commitment to rural life and its mode of agricultural
                                   production dependant on the land, it does not seem like he was completely in accord
                                   with it. He presented himself more as a mysterious character in the village context. As
                                   a result, some people identified him as a saint, a madman, or a spiritual person.
                                   Because of his unconventional life-style, many tales about his supernatural qualities
                                   were circulated about him. Thus, some villagers would express a puzzled respect,
                                   some would show careless annoyance, and some would even express wonder and
                                   curiosity. But nobody could accept him completely as their own. As a result,   he was
                                   ultimately considered an outsider although he lived in the village. Thus, his
                                   relationship with both rural and urban life was more or less dialectical. He remained
                                   a little unaccepted in both spheres and his situation was merely marginal.
               fig. 8.26 Fishing-3, oil,  From this marginalized situation, Sultan tended towards a kind of idealism in creating
                             1991
                                                                        his own art world. He built an
                                                                        archetype moving away from reality.
                                                                        Nevertheless, in this context, one may
                                                                        question how successful he was in
                                                                        portraying other subjects excepting the
                                                                        human figures. For examples, Sultan’s
                                                                        cows are truly Bangladeshi but their
                                                                        success from the aesthetic point of view
                                                                        is questionable. Even Sultan’s oft-
                                                                        repeated rural background seems not to
                                                                        have been given due attention. If one
                                                                        takes away the human figures from his
                                                                        canvas any of Sultan’s artworks loose
                                                                        their importance to a great extent. In
                                                                        our consideration, the main importance
                                                                        and characteristic of Sultan’s works lie
                                                                        in the figures of men and women; the
                                                                        rest came as supplementary elements to
                                                                        these figures.
                                                                        Like many other great artists, lines are
                                                                        particularly important to his paintings.
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