Page 223 - 統測英文制霸

Ⅰ.閱讀策略
1. 文章結構
主題句：通常為每段的第一句，帶出整段的大意。因此，只要掌握每段的主題句，即可掌握整
篇文章的大意。對應的題目為：整篇大意為何？這篇文章的最佳標題為何？

支持句：在主題句後所出現的句子稱為支持句，不外乎提供更多細節、數據、證據、論點等。
因此，以 Wh-問句開始的題目、何者為是／何者為非就是從支持句發展出來的。
結論句：結論句出現在文章的最後一句，為整篇文章作總結。因此，搭配每段的主題句與結論
句，即可得知整篇文章的概要。

2. 提高閱讀速度：
每句先抓主詞與動詞，不認識的字，先略過。

3. 熟悉長句的結構：
句子有含名詞子句、副詞子句、形容詞子句(含省略主格關代形成分詞片語)會比較長且不好閱
讀。更長的句子，則可能混雜兩種子句，甚至有插入的片語或同位格。

以下擷取幾句閱讀測驗曾出現的長句作分析：
◆ It is a pity that they do not know the true meaning of happiness, without getting and spending money.
(104)
句子分析：It is…that S + V + N, without Ving.

◆Cocoa trees were first brought to Taiwan from Indonesia by the Japanese when they ruled the island.
(109)
句子分析：S + be + P.P. by N when S + V.

◆ In some companies, the addicted players are allowed to play video games only on stressful days, but
their bosses will check their computers from time to time to make sure that they are doing their work.
(104)

句子分析：地點, S + be + P.P. to V, but S + V + to V that S + V.

◆ However, at the new supermarket-like food bank, recipients can choose what they want and what they
need from a wide range of products, which include diapers, infant formula milk powder, and

children’s shoes. (103)
句子分析：轉承詞, 地點, S + V what S + V and what S + V, which + V + N1, N2, and N3.

◆ The rise of Taiwan’s chocolate industry and its wonderful results even gave the country the honor of

hosting the ICA’s Asia-Pacific competition in 2019. (109)
句子分析：N1 and N2 + gave + N3 + N4.

◆ To solve this problem, Eric Li, the founder and CEO of Ecomo, has developed the world’s first smart

water bottle. (108)
句子分析：To V, S, N（同位格）, +V+N.
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