Page 21 - SOLAR SYSTEM
P. 21

98 /h about four billioh years,
                                                   ct  9ctlctctic  collision will  take place.
                                                   The Milky Way galaxy that includes our
                                                  Solar System will collide with neighbouring
                                                  Andromeda galaxy, although Earth and
                                                  the Solar System should survive.

                                                    When  the Milky Way and  Andromeda  galaxies
                                                  meet, they will  merge  together to form  one
                                                  enormous  new  galaxy.





       99 /lb01Jt five billioh
      yectr9  -rrom  now,  the Sun
      will  run  out or  hydt-ogen
      and  other -ruels  it needs.
      Nuclear fusion  will stop. The
      sun will swell up into a
      massive red  giant star and
      cool down.


        The  red  giant Sun  will  be  over  ZOO
      ttmes  bigger  than  the Sun  today  - big
      enough  to  swallow  the  closest planets,
      perhaps  including  t:arth.







                                                      V ® ® The red  giaht stCll'
                                                      will  eventually blow  away  its
                                                      outer layers or  9cts. This will
                                                      leave a glowing halo of gas around
                                                      the star. The remaining star will then
                                                      shrink to become a tiny white dwarf.
                                                      The white dwarf will cool and fade
                                                      away over billions of years.

                                                        The  cloud or  gas  that will  surround  the
                                                      shrinking Sun  iS  called a planetary nebula.
   16   17   18   19   20   21