Page 266 - text book form physics kssm 2020
P. 266

Procedure:
                  1.  Set up the apparatus as shown in Figure 6.36.
                                                              White
                                  Cardboard with              screen
                                  triangular  Convex
                                  shaped hole  lens


                                 Bulb
                                               Object                          v

                                                                u
                        Wooden                                                 Note: Th is experiment
                        block                   Metre rule                     should be carried out in a
                                                                               dark room.
                                                     Figure 6.36
                  2.  Switch on the bulb and start the experiment with object
                     distance, u = 15.0 cm. Adjust the position of the screen   Video demonstration of
                     until a sharp image is formed.                            non-parallax method
                  3.  Measure the image distance, v and record the reading in
                     Table 6.9.
                  4.  Repeat steps 2 and 3 with object distance, u = 20.0 cm,
                     25.0 cm, 30.0 cm and 35.0 cm. Record the readings in     http://bt.sasbadi.com/p4260
                     Table 6.9.

                  Results:

                                                        Table 6.9
                                                                 1                1
                                u / cm           v / cm            / cm −1          / cm −1
                                                                 u                v
                                 15.0
                                 20.0
                                 25.0
                                 30.0
                                 35.0
                  Analysis of data:
                                    1
                                             1
                  1.  Plot a graph of   against   .
                                    v        u
                  2.  Determine the gradient of the graph, m.
                  3.  Determine the intercepts for both axes.
                  4.  Using lens formula and the graph plotted, determine the focal length of the lens in
                     this experiment.

                  Conclusion:
                  What conclusion can be made from this experiment?
                  Prepare a complete report for this experiment.
                  Discussion:
                  State a precaution to be taken to increase the accuracy of the results of this experiment.

                  260                                                                             6.4.1
                  260
                                                                                                  6.4.1
   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271