Page 41 - BBC Wildlife Volume 36 #02
P. 41

MARINE LIFE





                                                                                                     RV CELTIC EXPLORER

                                                                                                     A FLOATING LAB

                                                                                                     Since entering service in 2003, this smart
                                                                                                     research vessel has been providing vital
                                                                                                     data about the health of the North-east
                                                                                                     Atlantic and Irish Sea. She provides a
                                                                                                     base on voyages of as long as a month for
                                                                                                     up to 22 scientists, who have an array of
                                                                               A minke whale swims     sophisticated monitoring equipment
                                                                               past the ship. Left: the
                                                                                crow’s nest provides   at their disposal, including
                                                                                 the best view of the   trawl cameras, winches
                                                                                 surrounding ocean.  that can take sample
                                                                                                     cores from the seabed
                                                                                                     and a deep-water ROV
                                                                                 Diving gannets can
                                                                                                     (Remotely Operated
                                                                                 often be a sign that
                                                                              megafauna are feeding   Vehicle). Crucially, the
                                                                                  below the surface.   Celtic Explorer is also
                                                                                                               r
                                                                                                     designed to be ultra-quiet
                                                                                                     to minimise disturbance
                                                                                                     to fish or interference with
                                                                                                     her underwater recordings.
                                                                                                     Together with her smaller sister
                                                                                                     ship, the RV Celtic Voyager, she has
                                                                                                     given us important insights into the
                                                                                                     state of fish stocks, including of cod and
                                                                                                     monkfish, has helped to map the seabed,
                                                                                                     investigated wrecks and explored thick
                                                                                                     seafloor sediments that have built up
                                                                                                     over thousands of years.



                                                                                                     Marine turtles are extremely rare in our
                                                                                                    waters, though the leatherback is the most
                                                                                                    often seen here. The species’ sheer size and
                                                                                                    metabolically generated heat make it perfectly
                                                                                                    comfortable in the cold waters of the North
                           crow’s nest offers a commanding view of the  identity. In soft Irish tones he revealed that we  Atlantic, roaming the high seas in search of
                           surrounding ocean. From our vantage point   were looking at a leatherback turtle.  jellyfish prey. Very occasionally, one of the
                           we were flanked on both sides by ubiquitous   To my knowledge, no film crew has ever   turtles is photographed by a bemused tourist,
                           gannets and fulmars. Then, while waiting for   managed to film a leatherback turtle in British  probably unaware of its Endangered status.
                           a mid-interview battery change on the camera,   or Irish waters. As pandemonium ensued, we   The undoubted low population density of
                           our eyes suddenly caught an object at the   made the cardinal mistake of taking our eyes   these true open-ocean wanderers means they
                           surface 50m to starboard.           off the beast before either getting it on camera  will only ever be located totally by chance –
                             I assumed this would be marine debris   or accurately noting its last position before it   and hopefully next time by a film crew better
                           floating past, but it was still worth a quick   slipped below the water. All the time, the ship  prepared than we were.
                                                               was steaming ahead at a steady 10 knots, so by
                           check with the binoculars. As the object
                        gannets: Michel Poinsignon/naturepl.com; boat aerial: Sam Challenger Common dolphins: John Power; crow's nest, filming & boat: Mike Dilger; minke: John Power;  “ I CAUGHT SIGHT OF A COUPLE OF FLIPPERS   westward, back out towards the continental
                           came into focus, I caught sight of a couple
                                                               the time a panicked message had got through
                                                                                                    8 JULY: DICTATED BY THE WIND
                                                                                                    After a couple of days filming the scientists
                                                               to the captain to slow the ship and deploy the
                           of flippers raise momentarily above a large
                           carapace, distinctively marked with a series of
                                                                                                    at work in inshore waters, we headed
                                                               quicker, more mobile RIB, the turtle must
                                                               have been a couple of miles away. We cut very
                           longitudinal ridges running from head to tail.
                           I instantly knew I was looking at a ‘mega’ and
                                                                                                    shelf. When filming on dry land, it must be
                                                               dejected figures as we returned to the mother
                                                               ship empty-handed, having failed to locate
                                                                                                    at least 10 times easier to find wildlife when
                           was so gobsmacked I momentarily lost the
                                                               this reptilian needle in a haystack.
                                                                                                    the sun is shining. At sea, however, the
                           ability to speak, leaving Will to articulate its
                                                                                                    principal meteorological factor that dictates
                                                                                                    success tends to be the wind.
                                                                                                     Zero on the ‘Sea State Code’ equates to
                                                                                                    an absence of even a breath of wind, which
                             RAISED ABOVE A LARGE CARAPACE. I WAS SO
                                                                                                    liquid mercury, in turn making it far simpler
                                                                                                    to spot anything breaking the surface – even
                             GOBSMACKED, I LOST THE ABILITY TO SPEAK.”
                                                                                                                        BBC Wildlife
                           February 2018                                                            transforms the water into something akin to 41
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