Page 17 - (DK Eyewitness) Top 10 Travel Guide - St. Petersburg
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The Hermitage  ❮❮  15



                                       THE HERMITAGE
                                       UNDER SIEGE
                                       The Hermitage came
                                       under frequent attack
                                       during the World War II
                                       siege (see p38). The Nazis
                                       pledged to “completely
                                       destroy Leningrad” (as
                                       St Petersburg was then
                                       known), and the
                                       Hermitage soon became
         Winter Palace
                         Alexander
     6                8                a symbol of the city’s
                                       resistance. Although
                         Column
         State Rooms
     These rooms (above)   This column is the world’s   many museum workers
                                       died of starvation, and
     were designed for    lar gest freestan ding   snow piled up inside its
     state ceremo nies. The    mon ument. Dedi cated    halls, the Hermitage
     St George Hall is used   to Alexander I, it was   continued to support
     for state meetings today.   erected in 1834.   the city’s cultural life.
                                          The Old
                                      0
                                          Hermitage
                                      Designed by Yuriy Velten,
                                      the Old Hermitage was
                                      built between 1771 and
                                      17 87 to house Catherine
                                      the Great’s collection of
                                      paintings. It was opened
                                      as a public museum by
                                      Nicholas I in 1852.
                                      The Hermitage Floorplan
                                        4 9   3
         Pavilion Hall
                         The New
     7                9
                         Hermitage
         A gold and white
     hall with marble columns   The New Hermitage   1
     and crys tal chan deliers.   was specifi cally   8
     It houses James Cox’s   designed as a museum
     Peacock Clock, once   because of Nicholas I’s   5  6
     owned by Prince Grigory   desire to make the   2
     Potemkin, Catherine the   exhi bits more acces sible   7
     Great’s secret husband.  to the public.        0
      NEED TO KNOW    •  For a breathtaking view   •  As a visit to the
      MAP L2  •  Dvortsovaya    of the Hermitage, step off  Hermitage can easily take
      pl. 2  •  710 9079  •  www.  Nevskiy prospekt and,   up an entire day, it is a
      hermitagemuseum.org   sticking to the left-hand   very good idea to have
                      side, follow Bolshaya   lunch on the premises,
      Open 10:30am–6pm Tue–  Morskaya ulitsa to its very
      Sun (to 9pm Wed & Fri)   end – as the street bends   making use of the café
      Adm: adults ₽600;    round to the arch of the   on the ground floor.
      children and students    General Staff Building,    •  Art enthusiasts should
      free; free to all on 1st Thu   the Hermitage is revealed  consider a 2-day
      of the month    in all its glory.  ticket for ₽1000.






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