Page 100 - (DK) How to be a GENIUS?
P. 100

BRAIN GAMES

        THE MAGIC OF



       MATH










         A lot of math involves figuring out
         patterns and relationships between
                                                            Domino divining
                                                                                 g
         different numbers. Try out these                   D  m  n     i  i  i  g
                                                                              o
                                                                  s
                                                                                 s
                                                                           a
                                                            U
                                                                                        o
                                                                                                 r
                                                                                             o
                                                                        b
                                                                                           i
         clever mind-bending math tricks on                 Use basic subtraction skills to discover the
                                                                                                       d
                                                                              i
                                                                                 e
                                                                     d
                                                            t total on a domino hidden in your friend’s hand.
                                                                                                   h
                                                                                              e
                                                                  n
                                                                                        o
                                                                        m
                                                                           o
         your friends and family and find out
         how math can be much more fun                      S  e   1
                                                            Step 1
                                                            Step
                                                            Give your friend a set of dominoes and ask him or her to
         than you think.                                    G   y  r  e    e     m     a   a  h    h
                                                                     w
                                                            c choose one without letting you know what it is.
                                                                                          h
                                                                                       w
                                                                  o
                                                                                              t
                                                               o
                                                                                 y
                                                                                    k
                                                               e
                                                            Step 2
                                                            S
                                                            Step   2
                                                            Ask him or her to pick one of the numbers on the domino
                                                            A  h     h    p  c   o   e  u  e  o  h  o  n
                                                                                                k
                                                                     e
                                                                              p
                                                               t
                                                                                              ’
                                                                                     s
                                                                                                       s
                                                            and to do the following problems with it—it’s okay to use
                                                            a
                                                                  o
                                                               l
                                                               l
                                                            a a calculator:
                                                                  a
                                                                 l
                                                                  O
                                                            ǩ ǩ ǩ 0XOWLSO\ E\
                                                             0XOWLSO

                                                                     \
                                                               X
                                                                    E\
                                                                   \
               T e a s e
                                                               G
                                  s “                       ǩ ǩ $GG
               The answer is “9” ”
                                                               X
                                                                     \
                                                            ǩ ǩ 0XOWLSO\ E\
                                                                  O
               T s  a e sy r k
               w h                   s r
               This is an easy trick to start off  f
                     e
                                                                 WK
                                                                     WK
                                                                            E
                                                                     K
                                                               G
                                                                          P
                                                                  H
                                                             $GG
                                                                        Q
                         u e  u r                           ǩ ǩ $GG WKH RWKHU QXPEHU
               d a                   e n m t
               with, because you are letting math
                                                                  n
                                                            shown on the domino
                                                                        o
                                                                     e
                     h w r                                  s shown  on  the  domino
                                                               w
                              o yo
                                        k o
               do all the work for you. Ask your
              fr n to x ct f
                                                            Step 3
                                                            St
              o h                o t e  e                   S  e   3
              friend to exactly follow the steps
                     r k n
              w               h a sw                        A  h   or  her  t o o  t ell  y ou
              of the trick and the answ
                                                                     h
                                                               him
                                                            Ask
                                                            Ask him or her to tell you thethe
              of the trick and the answer  r
                                                                           l
                   w s e
                              e a                           a answer . If y ou then subtr r act
                                                            answer. If you then subtract
                                                                           s
              will always be the same: e
                                                               w
                                                                  I
              will always be the same: 9. 9 9.
                                                                        u
                                                                  t
                                                               o
                                                                     ,
             S e                                            1 14 from this, you will be left
             Step 1
             Step 1
                                                            with a two-digit number,
             B  r  o                                        w     w     n  m  r,
                                                                  i
                                                                     orr
                                                            which
                                                                        s
                                                                           n
                                                            which will correspond to
                                                                              o
             a   c of  t  t  t  k  r  t                     w    will  c o  espond  t o
                      p
                                         n m
                                                                    m
                                                                 y
                                                                           b
                                                                        u
                                                               v
                            d
            b a piece of paper, fold it, and hand it to your frie d d  the very same numbers
             Before you start the trick, write the number 9 on  n
                               a
                                   h
                e h
                      o  e            d  to ou r            o on your friend’s domino. .
                                                                  f
                                                                     n
                                                                          m
                                                               o
                                                                         d
                            o o
             a piece of paper, fold it, and hand it to your friend,
                                  k
            but tell him or her not to look at
            but tell him or her not to look at it. it
            S e
            Step
            Step 2 2
            H  d
                  u ri
                        d   a
            o o  e             l  r  d s
                     lo n                  m r
           to do the following:
           to do the following:
            Hand your friend a calculator and ask him or her
            Hand your friend a calculator and ask him or her  r
           ǩ  S  Q
           ǩ 7\SH LQ KLV RU KHU DJH
           ǩ  G  H     K  D
           ǩ   G  H  P H  I   L  R
           ǩ $GG WKH QXPEHU RI WKHLU KRXVH H
          ǩ   G  H  V  X  L  V   WK U
                    P H
                          I
           ǩ $GG WKH ODVW IRXU GLJLWV RI WKHLU SKRQH QXPEHU
          ǩ   $GG WKH QXPEHU RI SHWV WKH\ KDYH R  Q P
                             V
           ǩ $GG WKH ODVW IRXU GLJLWV RI WKHLU SKRQH QXPEHU
                                H
             G
                                   D
                H
          ǩ $GG WKH QXPEHU RI SHWV WKH\ KDYH
          ǩ  XO     P H   I  W
                O\ \            UV Q  LV UV UV
          ǩ 0XOWLSO\ E\
          ǩ 0XOWLSO\ E\
          ǩ   G  H                      HUV WKH\ KDYH
                                             H KD
          ǩ $GG WKH QXPEHU RI EURWKHUV DQG VLVWHUV WKH\ KDYH
                   J
         a ǩ $GG WKH GLJLWV RI WKH DQVZHU WRJHWK K KHU  ,I WKH  H
                      R KH Q
            w
                s
                               H RJ K
                   o
           $GG WKH GLJLWV RI WKH DQVZHU WRJHWK KHU  ,I WKH
          o dd ho     t  n   e  gi  s h  ,
                      t                 o  e
         answer is more than one digit, ask h him or her
         h m                h  a
               g  e     ogether, and to keep adding
         to add those digits together, and to k
                                           d
                         t
                           re
                               o o
         them together until there is only y
         them together until there is only d d i
                       il there is only digit left
        S e          n ntil there is only digit left. f
        Step 3
        S  w  u
        w   t  a    d  e   c of
        Show your friend the piece of pap p
        Show your frie iend the piece of paper
        with the answer w w tt
                           o
        with the answ w wer written on it. it t
                 wer written on
        98
                                             (c) 2011 Dorling Kindersley. All Rights Reserved.
   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105