Page 12 - (DK) How to be a GENIUS?
P. 12

Fish                   Bird                     Human
                                 Origin of genius
                                 Compared to other animals, the human brain
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                                                                                                          Menninges Theese
                                 has a much bigger cerebrum (shown in orange                              Me  ing es s s    h h h e ese
                                                                                                          lay er s  cu  n  th
                                                                                                          layers cushion the
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                                 above). This is what makes us intelligent, because                       b brain against shock.
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                                 we use the cerebrum for conscious thought.
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         Your brain is the most complex organ in your
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         b body—a spongy pink mass made up of billions
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         of microscopic nerve cells linked together in an
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         electronic network. Each part has its own job,
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         but it is the biggest part, the cerebrum, that is
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         responsible for your thoughts and actions.
                                                                         Pituitary glannd
                                                                       This releases chemicals calleed
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                                                                      hormones into your blood. They
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                     Galen of Pergamun                              control many functions, including
                                                                       growth and body development.
                     A Greek surgeon named Galen of
                      Pergamun was one of the first people
                       to suspect that the brain was an
                       important organ and that it controlled
                        memories and emotions. Galen lived
                                                                                       ypothala
                        between 129 and 200 CE, in what is                           Hy is is the part  amus
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                                                                                                  of your brain
                         now Turkey, where he treated the                             tha         sleep, hunger,
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                          gory injuries of gladiators.                                an d body tempe
                                                                                                  erature.
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                                                                           The thalam            y signals
                                                                                   mus relays sensory
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                                                                                      body
                                                                              from yoour
                                                                              fr om   y  ur body to your ceer rebrumebrum,
                                                                                          to


                                                                          where they are decoded and analyzed.
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                  rain is 77 percent water
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          Your bbrain is 77 percent water.       .
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                             7
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                                                                                        Brain stem
                                                                                        Connected to the spinal cord,
                                                                                        the brain stem links the rest
                                                                                        of the body to the brain and
                                                                                       controls heartbeat and breathing.
        10
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