Page 12 - (DK) How to be a GENIUS?
P. 12
Fish Bird Human
Origin of genius
Compared to other animals, the human brain
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has a much bigger cerebrum (shown in orange Me ing es s s h h h e ese
lay er s cu n th
layers cushion the
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above). This is what makes us intelligent, because b brain against shock.
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we use the cerebrum for conscious thought.
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Your brain is the most complex organ in your
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b body—a spongy pink mass made up of billions
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of microscopic nerve cells linked together in an
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electronic network. Each part has its own job,
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but it is the biggest part, the cerebrum, that is
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responsible for your thoughts and actions.
Pituitary glannd
This releases chemicals calleed
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hormones into your blood. They
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Galen of Pergamun control many functions, including
growth and body development.
A Greek surgeon named Galen of
Pergamun was one of the first people
to suspect that the brain was an
important organ and that it controlled
memories and emotions. Galen lived
ypothala
between 129 and 200 CE, in what is Hy is is the part amus
Thi
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of your brain
now Turkey, where he treated the tha sleep, hunger,
at regulates s
gory injuries of gladiators. an d body tempe
erature.
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lamus
The thalam y signals
mus relays sensory
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our
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body
from yoour
fr om y ur body to your ceer rebrumebrum,
to
where they are decoded and analyzed.
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rain
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rain is 77 percent water
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Your bbrain is 77 percent water. .
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percent
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percent
percent
Brain stem
Connected to the spinal cord,
the brain stem links the rest
of the body to the brain and
controls heartbeat and breathing.
10
(c) 2011 Dorling Kindersley. All Rights Reserved.

