Page 178 - (DK) How to be a GENIUS?
P. 178

A
        A ANIIMAAL
                             A
                   I











         If you have a dog, you probably think it is
         intelligent. Sometimes it will do something
         that amazes you. But that is because we do
                                               u
         not expect animals to think. We expect them
                                               x
         to use the instincts that are programmed into
                                              mak
         their brains at birth rather than mmake use of

                                                          of
                                                     use
                                                   e

         the information in their memories to solve
                                               s
         p
                                              j
         problems. But some animals do juust that.









                                                                                     Crows are very bright birds.
                                                                                            capable of picking up a piece
                                                                                          package in a glass tube is


       Trick and treat                          Toolmakers                             A crow offered a small food
       Many stories of animal intelligence      Several animals are able to make              of wire and bending it into a
                                                       t
                              f
                                                  d
                                                              k
                                                               il
                                                                 th
                                                                l
                                                         l
             th
                i
       i involve their devising ways of         and use tools—a skill that was                 hook, which it uses to pull
           l
                      i
                                                                    t
                  d
                    i
       getting at food. Some people who         once thought unique to humans.                   the food from the tube.
       put out food for garden birds, for       Chimpanzees, for example, use
       example, find that it is often stolen     carefully selected straws and
       by squirrels. The squirrels show         sticks to pick edible termites from
       amazing ingenuity as they                their nests. If a stick is too thick
       overcome obstacles to break into         to poke into the holes in a nest, a
       “squirrel-proof” bird feeders.           chimp will carefully peel back the
       Hunger is a powerful motivator.          bark until it is just the right size.
                                        ec
                                          ts
                                         cts
                                                         erm
                                                                es
                                                                e
                                                          rm
                                                                 s,
                             Some insects, such as termites,
                             S o m e   i n s ect s,  s u c h  a s  t er  i t es ,
                                                                 s
                                                  n
                                                 i
                                                 i
                                                 i
                                                 i
                                                             p
                                                      y
                                                     l
                                                        c
                                                        complex
                                                        complex
                                                     l
                                                   g
                                                           m
                                                         o
                                                     l
                                                     l
                                    ru
                                       ct
                                   t
                                   t
                                        t
                                        t
                                       ct
                                        t
                                   t
                             construct amazingly complex ex
                              onstruct
                             c o n struct amazingly comp       l l l l l ex
                             construct
                                   tru
                                   t
                                 s
                                   tr
                                        t
                                          amazingly
                                              az
                                           m
                                          amazingly
                                          a
                                              az
                                                              e.
                                               n
                                                              e.
                                                            n
                                            g
                                               i
                               nests using instinct alone.
                               n
                               nests using instinct alone.
                                 es
                                 es
                                 es
                                                           o
                                       u
                                                    n
                                                   i
                                                      ct
                                        s
                                         i
                                                      ct
                                                         a
                                          n
                                                          l
                                                 s
                                                  t
                                   ts
                                   ts
        176
                                             (c) 2011 Dorling Kindersley. All Rights Reserved.
   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183