Page 187 - (DK) How to be a GENIUS?
P. 187

nucleus                          prejudice                        spectrum
           The control center of a cell.    A judgment that is made before   The entire range of visible colors,
                                            examining the facts.             as seen in a rainbow.
           olfactory
           Having to do with the sense of smell.  prodigy                    spinal cord
                                            Someone who displays great talents   The main bundle of nerve fibers.
           parallax                         or abilities at an unusually early age.  It extends from the brain, down
           A visual effect that makes close                                  to the lower backbone.
           objects appear to move more than   program
           distant objects when you move your   A list of instructions that directs  stereotype
           head and eyes. It is important in the   the operation of an electronic device   A fixed idea or image of something,
           perception of distance.          such as a computer. The term is also   often based on very little evidence.
                                            used to describe the code that
           parietal lobe                    controls some biological functions.  telepathy
           The part of the brain that interprets                             The ability to read the mind of another
           touch, pain, and temperature.    psychology                       person, probably through experience
                                            The science of the mind.         and guesswork rather than true
           perception                                                        mental communication.
           The process of becoming aware of   recall
           something through your senses.   The process of consciously retrieving   thalamus
                                                                             The part of the brain near its base that
                                            a memory from the brain.
           peripheral nervous                                                acts as a relay station for information
           system                           receptor                         from all the senses except smell.
           The outer network of small nerves  A structure that responds to
           that are connected to the muscles,                                therapy
                                            a stimulus such as touch, light,
           skin, and all the organs besides  or temperature.                 Any treatment designed to relieve
           the brain. It is linked to the central                            physical or psychological illness.
           nervous system.
                                            recognition                      3-D (three-
                                            The process of identifying
           personality                                                       dimensional)
                                            familiar knowledge when it is
           The combination of character traits  presented to you.            The term used to describe objects that
           that makes you an individual.                                     have volume, with the third dimension
                                                                             of depth as well as the two other
                                            reflex
           perspective                      An automatic reaction by nerves  dimensions of height and width.
           A visual effect that makes parallel
                                            that triggers movement—for example,
           lines such as railroad tracks appear  in response to sharp pain.  unconscious
           to converge with distance.                                        Having to do with mental activity that
                                                                             does not involve any thought.
                                            retina
           PET scan                         The sheet of light-sensitive cells
           A medical scanning technique using                                Wernicke’s area
                                            at the back of the eye.
           a system called positron emission                                 The part of the brain that interprets
           tomography, often used to detect                                  sound and visual data, vital to
           and locate activity in the brain.  robot                          understanding language.
                                            A mechanical device that
           philosophy                       automatically performs a task
                                            under the control of a computer.
           The study of the nature of knowledge.
                                            Often used to describe a machine
                                            that resembles a human.
           phobia
           A fear of something that has no  sensory
           rational basis.
                                            Having to do with the senses: sight,
                                            hearing, taste, smell, and touch.
           placebo effect
           A psychological response to medical  somatic sensory
           treatment whereby the patient
           believes that his or her health has   cortex
                                            The part of the brain that analyzes
           improved, even if the medicine they
           received was fake.               nerve signals from the skin,
                                            muscles, and joints.
           prefrontal cortex                spatial
           The area of the brain that is most
           actively involved in thinking.   Having to do with shape and space.





                                             (c) 2011 Dorling Kindersley. All Rights Reserved.
   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192