Page 49 - History of War - Issue 10-14
P. 49

TOWTON








                                                                    It has been said that Edward
                                                               07  ordered his men to give no
                                                               quarter, and not even the commoners
                                                               are spared. A patch of land on the
                                                               battlefi eld’s western edge becomes
                                                               such a killing fi eld it is dubbed Bloody
                   It’sabrutalslaughteras                      Meadow, while the Cock Beck is
              03 tens of thousands of heavily                  littered with so many corpses that
              armed men batter one another with                men can cross the water on a bridge
              polearms, maces, war-hammers and                 of bodies.
              swords.Somanydiethatthefreezing
              ground is soon carpeted with corpses
              and men slip and slide dangerously
              amidthegore.Ifamanstumbles,his
              chancesofsurvivalareslim.













                                                   More of the nobility fi ghts
                                             04  for the red rose than the
                                             white, and with their full-time
                                             warriors and heavier numbers
                                             the Lancastrians begin gaining
                                             ground, possibly forcing back
                                             the Yorkist left and wheeling the
                                             battle lines on their axis. Edward
                                             strides around the battlefi eld like a
                                             mythical giant, but the Yorkist line
                                             still waivers.


















                                                                                            The arrival of Norfolk’s men
                                                                                       06  proves pivotal and Lancastrian
                                                                                       leaders such as Somerset along with ‘the
                                                                                       Flying Earl’ of Wiltshire, as well as Exeter
                                                                                       and Devon, gallop from the fi eld. When
                                                                                       the Lancastrian troops see their leaders’
                                                                                       standards withdrawing from the fray,
                                                                                       they break line and run.

                   With Fauconberg’s arrow
              02  storm causing heavy
              casualties – men-at-arms no longer
              carried shields – the Lancastrians are
              forced to cede their strong defensive
              position and move down the slope to
              attack. The Yorkists move forward to
              meet them.



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