Page 103 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Germany
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FUR THER  AFIELD      101


       French-style Baroque garden,   The collection is now housed in   of these buildings remains. The
       created to a strict geometrical   the rebuilt Neues Museum on   oldest part is the Funkturm and
       design with a vibrant patchwork   Museum Island (see p79).  the pavilions surrounding it.
       of flower beds, manicured shrubs        The building at the front
       and ornate fountains with replicas   5 Schloß   (Ehrenhalle) was built in 1936 to
       of antique sculptures. Beyond the       a design by Richard Ermisch,
       curved carp lake is a less formal   Charlottenburg   and is one of the few surviving
       English-style landscaped park,   See pp102–3.  buildings in Berlin designed
       originally laid out between 1819        in a Fascist architectural style.
       and 1828 under the direction of           The straight motorway at
       the renowned royal gardener,            the rear of the halls is the
       Peter Joseph Lenné.                     famous Avus, the first German
         Designed by Karl Friedrich            autobahn, built in 1921. At one
       Schinkel and completed in 1825,         point adapted as a car-racing
       the Neo-Classical Neuer Pavillon        track, it now forms part of the
       is a charming two-storey building       autobahn system.
       with rooms around a central
       staircase. A cast-iron balcony
       encircles the structure. Destroyed      7 Olympiastadion
       in World War II, parts of the           Olympischer Platz. s &  Olympia-
       building were rebuilt in 1970.          Stadion. Tel (030) 30 68 81 00.
       Since then it has housed                Open late Mar–May: 9am–7pm daily;
       Romantic paintings, including           Jun–mid-Sep: 9am–8pm daily;
       masterpieces by Caspar David            mid-Sep–Oct: 9–7pm daily; Nov–late
       Friedrich, Carl Blechen, Schinkel       Mar: 9am–4pm daily. 7 &
       and Eduard Gaertner.                    ∑ olympiastadion-berlin.de
         The Mausoleum in which
       Queen Luise, wife of Friedrich          Olympiastadion, originally
       Wilhelm III, was laid to rest, was      known as Reichssportfeld,
       designed by Heinrich Genz in the        was built for the 1936 Olympic
       style of a Doric portico-fronted        Games in Berlin. It was designed
       temple. After the king’s death in       by Werner March in the Nazi
       1840, the mausoleum was                 architectural style and was
       refurbished to house his tomb.   The Funkturm (radio tower) in    inspired by the architecture of
       The tombs of the king’s second   Berlin’s Messegelände  ancient Rome. To the west of
       wife and those of Kaiser Wilhelm I      the stadium lie the Maifeld
       and his wife were added later.  6 Messegelände   and what is now called the
         Built as a summerhouse for   Hammarskjöldplatz.  Messe Nord/  Waldbühne. The former is an
       Friedrich Wilhelm II, with   ICC.  Kaiserdamm. @ 139, 218,   enormous assembly ground
       Baroque and Neo-Classical   X49.        surrounded by grandstands and
       elements, the Belvedere now             fronted by the Glockenturm, a
       houses the Royal Porcelain   The pavilions of the vast   77 m (250 ft) tower, while the
       Collection, with pieces from    exhibition and trade halls south   latter is an open-air amphi-
       the Rococo period onward.  of Hammarskjöldplatz cover   theatre. A four-year high-tech
                           more than 160,000 sq m    modernization project on the
                           (1,700,000 sq ft). The original   stadium was completed in 2004.
       4 Langhansbau       exhibition halls were built   It now features a sweeping,
                           before World War I, but nothing   illuminated roof.
       Luisenplatz (Schloß Charlottenburg).
       Tel (030) 32 09 10.  Richard-
       Wagner-Platz. @ 109, 309, M45.
       Open for temporary exhibitions only.
       7 &
       This Neo-Classical pavilion was
       designed by Carl Gotthard
       Langhans and added to the
       orangery wing of the Schloß
       Charlottenburg (see pp102–3)
       between 1787 and 1791. It was
       originally used as the court
       theatre and for many years
       housed a museum which docu-
       mented civilizations from the
       Stone Age up to medieval times.   The ever impressive Olympiastadion




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