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170      EASTERN  GERM AN Y                                                                                         SA X ON Y      171


                                                                              9 Meissen
        7 Sächsische Silberstraße
                                                                              Road map 4E. & 36,000. £ @ n
        The Saxon silver route, through the Erzgebirge (mineral               Markt 3 (03521-419 40). _ Stadt- und
                                                                              Weinfest (Sep). ∑ stadt-meissen.de
        ore mountains), takes the visitor to some of the most
        interesting and scenic places of the region. Silver was               Meissen is famous for its
        mined here from the 12th century, and mining traditions               porcelain manufacture (see
                                                                              pp128–9). Its history began in
        have been preserved to this day. Small towns entice                   929, when Henry I made it the
        visitors with their interesting parish churches, former               bridgehead for his expansion to
        mining settlements, museums and disused mines.                        the east, into Slav territories. In
                                                                              966 Meissen became the capital
        1 Schneeberg A small mining town, which to this   3 Annaberg-Buchholz   of the newly established
        day cultivates its art and crafts traditions, Schneeberg   Although the town enjoyed only   Meissen margravate, and in
        is also famous for the St Wolfgangkirche, with an altar   a brief spell of prosperity in the   968 a bishopric.  The Baroque hunting lodge in Moritzburg
        masterpiece by Lucas Cranach the Elder.  16th century, its church from     This town has retained much
                                               that period, St Annen, ranks   of its charm. In the town square   showing historical scenes, are   0 Moritzburg
                                               among the most beautiful       is the late-Gothic Rathaus   the work of Wilhelm Römann.
        2 Oberwiesenthal This important        examples of late-Gothic        (town hall), built in 1472–8,   The cathedral church of St John   Road map 4E. £ n Schloßallee
                                                                                                                      3b (035207-85 40). _ Kammer-
        wintersports resort, close to the Czech border   architecture in Saxony.  some beautiful Re  naissance   the Evangelist and St Donat,   musikfestival (Aug); Fischzug (Oct).
        and at the foot of the Fichtelberg, offers a ski-                     houses and the Frauenkirche,    built from the mid-13th century
        jump, downhill ski runs and toboggan runs.                            a late-Gothic, 15th-century   to the early 15th century, has   The first hunting lodge in
                                                                              church boasting the world’s   some splendid early-Gothic   this marshy region was built
        0 km  5                                                               oldest porcelain carillon, which   sculptures, an altar by Lucas   in the mid-16th century, for
                                      Wolkenstein
        0 miles   5                                                           was hung here in 1929. It is also   Cranach the Elder in the   Moritz of Saxony. The present
                                                              Obernhau
                                   Ehrenfrie-                                 worth taking a stroll to St Afra’s   Georgskapelle and ducal tombs   Schloß Moritzburg is the result
                                   dersdorf                                   church, built in the 13th century   in the Fürstenkapelle.  of extensive alterations ordered
                                                                              for the Augustian monks.                by Augustus the Strong,
                                                                                                  P Staatliche Porzellan-  directed by Matthäus Daniel
                                                                              + Albrechtsburg     Manufaktur          Pöppelmann, and carried out
               Aue                                                            Domplatz 1. Tel (03521) 47 070.    Talstraße 9. Tel (03521) 46 87 00.   in 1723–26. The result is a
                                                                              Open Mar–Oct: 10am–6pm daily;   Open May–Oct: 9am–6pm daily;   square building, with four
                  Lauter                                                      Nov–Feb: 10am–5pm daily.    Nov–Apr: 9am–5pm daily.    cylindrical corner towers. Much
                                                                              Closed 24, 25, 31 Dec. &  ∑ meissen.com  of the interior has survived,
            Schwarzenberg                                                     The Albrechtsburg is a vast,   The first porcelain factory in   including period furnishings
                                                                              fortified hilltop complex with    Europe was set up in 1710 in   and hunting trophies.
                                                                              a cathedral and an Elector’s   the castle and moved to its     Also open to visitors is the
                                                                              palace. The latter was built in   present premises in 1865.   17th-century castle chapel
                                                                              1471–89 for the Wettin brothers,  Documents relating to the   decorated with splendid stucco
                                                                              Ernst and Albrecht. Designed by   history of the factory and many   ornaments. Augustus the
                                                                              Arnold von Westfalen, its special   interesting examples of its   Strong ordered the marshes
                                                                              feature is the magnificent   products are on display in    to be drained, and the newly
                                                                              external spiral staircase. From   the exhibition rooms. Guided   available land to be transformed
                                                                              1710 the palace was used as a   tours and demonstrations    into landscaped gardens and
                                                                              porcelain factory. It was restored  take the visitor through all    lakes. The Fasanenschlößchen
                                                                              to its former glory in 1864. Huge   the stages of the porcelain   (little pheasant castle) in the
                                                                              wall paintings of this period,   manufacturing process.  eastern part of the gardens
                                                                                                                      features several interesting
                                                                                                                      Rococo interiors, and also
                                                                                                                      houses a zoological exhibition.
        6 Marienberg This small               4 Frohnau The biggest                                                     At the end of World War II,
        town, with its wonderful              attraction of this town is its old                                      the German artist Käthe Kollwitz
        Renaissance town hall, is             forge, featuring the Frohnauer                                          spent the last years of her life in
        known mainly for the                  Hammer, a huge original hammer                                          Moritzburg. The house in which
        production of furniture.              that remained in use until 1904.                                        she lived and worked is now the
                                                                                                                      Käthe-Kollwitz-Gedenkstätte.
        Key
           Suggested route                     Tips for Drivers                                                       + Schloß Moritzburg
           Other road      5 Greifensteine Fantastic,   Length of the route: 55 km                                    Tel (035207) 8730. Open Feb–Mar:
           State boundary  craggy rock formations in the   (34 miles).                                                10am–4pm Sat & Sun; Apr–Oct:
                                                                                                                      10am–5:30pm daily; Nov–Dec:
                           north of the region, shaped   Stopping points: inns and
           Viewpoint                                                                                                  10am–4pm Tue–Sun. &
                           like an amphitheatre, attract   restaurants in every town.
                           rock-climbers and hill-walkers.                                                            + Fasanenschlößchen
                                                                              The late-Gothic Rathaus in Meissen      Open as above. 8 compulsory.
       For map symbols see back flap                                                                       For hotels and restaurants in this area see p494 and pp514–16

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     Eyewitness Travel   LAYERS PRINTED:
     Catalogue template    “UK” LAYER
     (Source v2.3)
     Date 6th February 2013
     Size 125mm x 217mm
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